The problem below is a slight alteration of a brilliant problem of the week.
Let be a positive real number.
Find the value of for which the radius of the circle is .
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Let r = 6 8 5 .
Using the points P , Q , and R on the circle above ⟹
a 2 + b 2 = r 2
( j + 7 − a ) 2 + ( j − b ) 2 = r 2
a 2 + ( j + 4 + b ) 2 = r 2
Solving the system above we obtain:
⟹ ( j + 4 ) 2 + 2 ( j + 4 ) b = 0 ⟹ b = − 2 j + 4 ⟹ 3 j 2 + 1 8 j + 4 9 = 2 ( j + 7 ) a ⟹ a = 2 ( j + 7 ) 3 j 2 + 1 8 j + 4 9
⟹ ( 2 ( j + 7 ) 3 j 2 + 1 8 j + 4 9 ) 2 + ( 2 j + 4 ) 2 = ( 6 8 5 ) 2 ⟹ 4 ( j 2 + 1 4 j + 4 9 ) 1 0 j 4 + 1 3 0 j 3 + 7 9 5 j 2 + 2 3 8 0 j + 3 1 8 5 = 3 6 7 2 2 5 ⟹
3 6 0 j 4 + 4 6 8 0 j 3 − 2 8 0 j 2 − 3 1 8 9 2 0 j − 1 3 0 1 4 4 0 = 0
By inspection one solution is j = 8 .
Dividing 3 6 0 j 4 + 4 6 8 0 j 3 − 2 8 0 j 2 − 3 1 8 9 2 0 j − 1 3 0 1 4 4 0 by j − 8 we obtain:
4 0 ( j − 8 ) ( 9 j 3 + 1 8 9 j 2 + 1 5 0 5 j + 4 0 6 7 ) = 0 and 9 j 3 + 1 8 9 j 2 + 1 5 0 5 j + 4 0 6 7 > 0 for
j > 0 ⟹ j = 8 .