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If n 2 \dfrac{n}{2} is an even number, then n ( n 2 1 ) n(n^{2}-1) must be divisible by which of the following numbers?

48 24 16 12

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2 solutions

Note that n ( n 2 1 ) = ( n 1 ) n ( n + 1 ) n(n^2-1) = (n-1)n(n+1) is the product of three consecutive integers. Amrong three consecutive integers one must be divisible by 3. Therefore, 3 n ( n 2 1 ) 3 \mid n(n^2-1) . Now we are given that n 2 \dfrac n2 is even. Let n 2 = 2 m \dfrac n2 = 2m , where m Z m \in \mathbb Z . Then n = 4 m n=4m . Therefore 4 n ( n 2 1 ) 4 \mid n(n^2-1) and hence 12 n ( n 2 1 ) \boxed{12} \mid n(n^2-1) .

Achal Jain
Apr 2, 2017

n 2 \dfrac{n}{2} is even, \therefore n n is of the form 4 m 4m . Then

( n ) ( n 2 1 ) (n)(n^{2}-1) can be written as ( 4 m ) ( 4 m 1 ) ( 4 m + 1 ) (4m)(4m-1)(4m+1) .

Now we get the number 4 m 4m can be of the form 3 k , 3 k + 1 , 3 k + 2 3k, 3k+1,3k+2 .

Now in any case we get the number is divisible by 4 4 and simultaneously divisible by 3 3 .

Hence it is assured that the number is atleast divisible by 3 × 4 = 12 \large 3 \times 4=12

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