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Algebra Level 2

x 2 + x 123456789 = 0 \large x^2 + x - 123456789 = 0

The equation above has __________ \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} .

Two non-real roots One real root only Two distinct real roots

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2 solutions

Clearly, the equation above has a discriminant b 2 4 a c = 1 + 4 123456789 > 0 b^2 - 4ac = 1 + 4\cdot 123456789 > 0 \Rightarrow the equation above has two distinct real solutions (roots).

For the quadratic equation A x 2 + B x + C = 0 Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 ,

if B 2 = 4 A C B^2 = 4AC , the roots are equal

if B 2 > 4 A C B^2 > 4AC , the roots are real and distinct

if B 2 < 4 A C B^2 < 4AC , the roots are imaginary or non-real.

x 2 + x 123456789 = 0 x ^2 + x - 123456789 = 0 \implies B 2 > 4 A C B^2 > 4AC \therefore The roots are real and distinct.

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