All The Digits

Given that A , B , C , D , E , F , G , H A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I I are 9 distinct non-zero digits, what is H H ?

1 3 7 9

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1 solution

First, let's get some facts straight:

1) The fact the A , B , C \sqrt{A},\sqrt{B},\sqrt{C} are rationals means that A , B , C A,B,C are perfect squares. Hence they can only be 1 , 4 , 9 1,4,9 .

2)The fact that H I \dfrac{H}{I} is a terminating decimal means that I I is either 2,5 or 8.

Now assume WLOG that A = 1 , B = 4 , C = 9 A=1,B=4,C=9 .Then we are left with the following digits: { 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 } \{2,3,5,6,7,8\} Now since D E \dfrac{D}{E} and F G \dfrac{F}{G} are integers, then D D and F F are integral multiples of E E and G G respectively. Observe that out of our remaining digits, only 2 and 3 have single non-digits multiples, namely 6 and 8.Note that D , F 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 D,F\neq 2,3,5,7 since these donot have any single digits factors apart from themselves. Therefore, D D and F F can only be 6 or 8.WLOG assume that D = 6 D=6 .Then F = 8 F=8 and therefore G = 2 G=2 and E = 3 E=3 .Now we are left with the following digits: { 5 , 7 } \{5,7\} Now, since H I \dfrac{H}{I} is a terminating decimal necessarily implies that H = 7 H=7 and I = 5 I=5 . Therefore H = 7 \boxed{H=7}

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