Almost AIME

Algebra Level 2

4 ( 5 + 1 ) ( 5 4 + 1 ) ( 5 8 + 1 ) ( 5 16 + 1 ) \large \frac{4}{\big(\sqrt{5} + 1\big)\big(\sqrt[4]{5} + 1\big)\big(\sqrt[8]{5} + 1\big)\big(\sqrt[16]{5} + 1\big)}

If the above expression is equal to x x , find the value of ( x + 1 ) 64 (x+1)^{64} .


The answer is 625.

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4 solutions

Alan Yan
Oct 4, 2015

Pretty straightforward.

x = 4 ( 5 16 1 ) ( 5 + 1 ) ( 5 4 + 1 ) ( 5 8 + 1 ) ( 5 16 + 1 ) ( 5 16 1 ) x = \frac{4(\sqrt[16]{5} - 1)}{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt[4]{5}+1)(\sqrt[8]{5}+1)(\sqrt[16]{5}+1)(\sqrt[16]{5} - 1)} = 4 ( 5 16 1 ) 4 = 5 16 1 = \frac{4(\sqrt[16]{5} - 1)}{4} = \sqrt[16]{5} - 1 x + 1 = 5 16 ( x + 1 ) 64 = 5 4 = 625 x + 1 = \sqrt[16]{5} \implies (x+1)^{64} = 5^4 = \boxed{625}

This is the best solution

Umang Chudasma - 5 years, 7 months ago

can you do the bottom part with more steps, i meab how does that equal to 4

Asad Jawaid - 4 years, 4 months ago

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Four applications of difference of squares.

Scott Bartholomew - 2 years, 8 months ago

i kinda dont understand how did you get the denominator "4" with its prev expression :(

Angelo Querubin - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Consecutively multiplying from right to left, because ( 5 2 n + 1 ) ( 5 2 n 1 ) = 5 n 1 (\sqrt[2n]{5}+1)(\sqrt[2n]{5}-1)=\sqrt[n]{5}-1

Sergi Porter - 5 years ago

well done - once I figured out the math in the denominator!

Mick Martucci - 4 years, 3 months ago

Skips way too many steps just to get to the first statement

Lyndon Lyndon - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Yeah I agree.

Ryan Webb - 4 years, 1 month ago

Nice problem.

Trevor Arashiro - 5 years, 6 months ago

Best usage of conjugates trick I've ever seen

Alessandro Bellia - 4 years, 8 months ago

Brilliant!

Sin Ting Li - 4 years, 8 months ago

Yeah me too

Divyanshu Mehta - 4 years, 5 months ago

Good usage of conjugate and identites

Raj Bunsha - 4 years, 3 months ago

Wow ..too good bro

Kshitize Thakur - 3 years, 11 months ago

If you put some effort into doing the computation required, you will see why the missing steps are trivial, almost superfluous

Doug Reiss - 3 years, 9 months ago

To explain the second step, remember that ( a + b ) ( a b ) = a 2 b 2 (a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2 , so the last two binomials become ( 5 16 ) 2 1 2 = 5 8 1 (\sqrt[16]{5})^2 - 1^2 = \sqrt[8]{5}-1 . The same rule can be applied to the next binomial, and then to the next until we are left with ( 5 + 1 ) ( 5 1 ) = ( 5 ) 2 1 2 = 5 1 = 4 (\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{5}-1)=(\sqrt{5})^2-1^2=5-1=4 . And with relative ease, the denominator simplifies to 4.

Zain Majumder - 3 years, 8 months ago

Elegance and beauty of mathematics....

Anubhav Mahapatra - 3 years, 6 months ago
Kris Hauchecorne
Dec 28, 2016

I'm afraid my solution isn't as elegant as Alan Yan's, but still, her it is:

but it is a good try, be happy and there is always room for important

Asad Jawaid - 4 years, 4 months ago

By far, the superior solution. Remembering the formula for the sum of this series is helps. Nice job Kris. Thanks.

Lyndon Lyndon - 4 years, 2 months ago

What is the formula for the sum of this series in full?

Glyn Jones - 3 years, 10 months ago

It is good to see an alternate path, but it requires some thought to agree that all the coefficients are one for multiplying out D.

Doug Reiss - 3 years, 9 months ago

i thought mine was the only method but there are others(although basically same)................ write 4 = 5 1 \large 4=5-1 then use identity a 2 b 2 a^{2}-b^{2} = ( a + b ) ( a b ) (a+b)(a-b) , i would call it simple and elegant too.... ¨ \large \ddot \smile

Asad Jawaid
Jan 28, 2017

Good problem bro! :+1:

Ankush Moger - 4 years, 4 months ago

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