Alpha and Beta

Geometry Level 2

Two chords C F CF and D E DE of a circle centered at O O are extended to B B and A A respectively such that A B AB is parallel to C D CD . Find the relation between α \alpha and β \beta .

α < β \alpha <\beta There is not enough information to solve this α > β \alpha >\beta α = β \alpha=\beta

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3 solutions

Hosam Hajjir
Jun 2, 2020

Let the intersection point of A D AD and B C BC be point I I , from intersecting chords theorem in a circle we know that E I D I = C I F I EI \cdot DI = CI \cdot FI , and from the fact that I C D \triangle ICD and I B A \triangle IBA are similar it follows that C I D I = B I A I \dfrac{CI}{ DI} =\dfrac{ BI}{ AI} , hence C I D I = E I F I = B I A I \dfrac{CI}{DI} = \dfrac{EI}{FI} = \dfrac{BI} {AI} ; this combined with the fact that the angle between E I EI and B I BI is the same angle between F I FI and A I AI , implies that A F I \triangle AFI is similar to B E I \triangle BEI . Thus A F I = B E I \angle AFI = \angle BEI , hence α = β \alpha = \beta .

But then the points A , B , F , E A, B, F, E are concyclic, which implies C I = D I |\overline {CI}|=|\overline {DI}| for all the positions of the point I I . How is it possible? Am I making a mistake?

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Yes, points A , B , F , E A, B, F, E are concyclic, but why does this imply that C I = D I | \overline{CI} | = | \overline{DI } | ?

Hosam Hajjir - 1 year ago

Let A D AD and B C BC meet at P P . Since A B AB is parallel to C D CD , A B P \triangle ABP and C D P \triangle CDP are similar. Also C D F E CDFE is a cyclic quadrilateral , E F P \triangle EFP is also similar to the other two triangles. This means that E F P = E A B \angle EFP = \angle EAB and opposite angles E A B + B F E = 18 0 \angle EAB + \angle BFE = 180^\circ . Therefore A B F E ABFE is a cyclic quadrilateral and α = β \boxed{\alpha = \beta} .

Boris Ivanov
Jun 2, 2020

maybe a little stupid, but nevertheless... construct EF. so angles DEF=DCF and EFC=FCD because they are inside angles of circle. FCD=ABF and CDE=EAB because of parallel AB and CD. DEF=ABF and AEF=180-DEF=180-ABF, so ABEF can be inscribed. If ABFE is inscribed - AEB=AFB inscribed angles to same horde.

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