Two chords C F and D E of a circle centered at O are extended to B and A respectively such that A B is parallel to C D . Find the relation between α and β .
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But then the points A , B , F , E are concyclic, which implies ∣ C I ∣ = ∣ D I ∣ for all the positions of the point I . How is it possible? Am I making a mistake?
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Yes, points A , B , F , E are concyclic, but why does this imply that ∣ C I ∣ = ∣ D I ∣ ?
Let A D and B C meet at P . Since A B is parallel to C D , △ A B P and △ C D P are similar. Also C D F E is a cyclic quadrilateral , △ E F P is also similar to the other two triangles. This means that ∠ E F P = ∠ E A B and opposite angles ∠ E A B + ∠ B F E = 1 8 0 ∘ . Therefore A B F E is a cyclic quadrilateral and α = β .
maybe a little stupid, but nevertheless... construct EF. so angles DEF=DCF and EFC=FCD because they are inside angles of circle. FCD=ABF and CDE=EAB because of parallel AB and CD. DEF=ABF and AEF=180-DEF=180-ABF, so ABEF can be inscribed. If ABFE is inscribed - AEB=AFB inscribed angles to same horde.
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Let the intersection point of A D and B C be point I , from intersecting chords theorem in a circle we know that E I ⋅ D I = C I ⋅ F I , and from the fact that △ I C D and △ I B A are similar it follows that D I C I = A I B I , hence D I C I = F I E I = A I B I ; this combined with the fact that the angle between E I and B I is the same angle between F I and A I , implies that △ A F I is similar to △ B E I . Thus ∠ A F I = ∠ B E I , hence α = β .