Alpha decay

Chemistry Level pending

Uranium-238 which has an atomic number of 92 undergoes alpha decay. As a result of this two elements are formed. Name the two new elements that are formed.

Lead and oxygen Protactinium and nitrogen Neptunium and helium thorium and helium

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1 solution

Sam Evans
Aug 15, 2015

Alpha decay occurs with heavy elements such as uranium and plutonium. In alpha decay the uranium-238 loses two protons and two neutrons. This means that you subtract 4 from the atomic mass to get 234 and you subtract 2 from the atomic number to get 90. This leaves you with the element thorium and the element helium (which is an alpha particle). Extra info- An alpha particle is strongly ionising but does not penetrate that far. For example an alpha particle can be blocked by a sheet of paper.

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