Let be a scalene triangle and be the midpoint of . The incircle centered at touches at . Denote by the midpoint of .
Transpose the figure to the complex plane and find , where N, M, I denote the complex numbers of their respective points.
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Let A 1 be the foot of the angle bisector of angle A on BC.
We will apply Menelaus on △ A A 1 D .
To finish the problem, it suffices to show that
N D A N ⋅ M A 1 D M ⋅ I A A 1 I = 1
Obviously, N D A N = 1
We know that D C = s − c , M C = 2 a ⟹ D M = s − c − 2 a = 2 b − c
Also, we know that A 1 C B A 1 = b c ⟹ A 1 C = b + c a b ⟹ M A 1 = b + c a b − 2 a = 2 ( b + c ) a ( b − c )
This implies that M A 1 D M = a ( b + c )
By Angle Bisector Theorem on △ A B A 1 , we find that I A A 1 I = b + c a (Alternatively you can use mass points, bary, etc. )
Therefore, this implies that
N D A N ⋅ M A 1 D M ⋅ I A A 1 I = 1 ⋅ a b + c ⋅ b + c a = 1
which implies that the three points are collinear.
Therefore, the answer is 0