Alternating series of zeta(2)

Calculus Level 3

If

n = 1 ( 1 ) n + 1 n 2 = π 2 A \sum _{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{n^{2}} = \frac{\pi^{2}}{A}

find the value of A A .


The answer is 12.

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1 solution

Jake Lai
Apr 4, 2015

The Dirichlet eta function satisfies

η ( s ) = ( 1 2 1 s ) ζ ( s ) \eta(s) = (1-2^{1-s})\zeta(s)

Since our sum is η ( 2 ) \eta(2) ,

η ( 2 ) = ( 1 2 1 2 ) ζ ( 2 ) = 1 2 π 2 6 = π 2 12 \eta(2) = (1-2^{1-2})\zeta(2) = \frac{1}{2} \frac{\pi^{2}}{6} = \frac{\pi^{2}}{12}

Hence, A = 12 A = \boxed{12} .

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