Always Tangential

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Jan 18, 2021

If y ( x ) = x 2 2 a x + a 2 + 14 y(x) = x^2 - 2ax + a^2 + 14 for all a R a \in \mathbb{R} , then m = d y d x x = x 0 = 2 x 0 2 a m = \frac{dy}{dx}|_{x=x_{0}} = 2x_{0}-2a . The tangent line at ( x 0 , y ( x 0 ) ) (x_{0}, y(x_{0})) can be written as:

y ( x 0 2 2 a x 0 + a 2 + 14 ) = ( 2 x 0 2 a ) ( x x 0 ) y - (x_{0}^2 - 2ax_{0} + a^2 + 14) = (2x_{0}-2a)(x-x_{0}) ;

or y = ( 2 x 0 2 a ) x + ( 2 a x 0 2 x 0 2 + x 0 2 2 a x 0 + a 2 + 14 ) ; y = (2x_{0} - 2a)x + (2ax_{0} - 2x_{0}^{2} + x_{0}^2 - 2ax_{0} + a^2 + 14);

or y = ( 2 x 0 2 a ) x + ( x 0 2 + a 2 + 14 ) = m x + n . y = (2x_{0} - 2a)x + (-x_{0}^{2} + a^2 + 14) = mx+n.

Taking m + n m+n gives us:

( 2 x 0 2 a ) + ( x 0 2 + a 2 + 14 ) = ( a 1 ) 2 ( x 0 1 ) 2 + 14 (2x_{0} - 2a) + (-x_{0}^{2} + a^2 + 14) = (a-1)^2 - (x_{0}-1)^2 + 14

and for all x 0 = a x_{0} = a , we obtain m + n = 14 \boxed{m+n = 14} .

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