If :- a + b + c + d = 1 0 0 then find the maximum value of :- a b + b d + a c + c d
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You have typo on the 4th line. It should be
a
+
d
instead of
a
+
b
.
Also, you don't justify your claim of
2
5
0
0
being the highest product of two numbers which have a sum of
1
0
0
.
We assume that both a + d and b + c are non-negative and use AM-GM inequality .
2 ( a + d ) + ( b + c ) ≥ ( a + d ) ( b + c ) ( 2 a + b + c + d ) 2 ≥ ( a + d ) ( b + c ) ( 2 1 0 0 ) 2 = 5 0 2 = 2 5 0 0 ≥ a b + b d + a c + c d
The inequality has equality when
a
+
d
=
b
+
c
=
5
0
, and both
a
+
d
and
b
+
c
are non-negative.
Thus, the maximum value of
a
b
+
b
d
+
a
c
+
c
d
is
2
5
0
0
, when both
a
+
d
and
b
+
c
are non-negative
If both
a
+
d
and
b
+
c
are negative, we have an impossible situation since
a
+
b
+
c
+
d
=
1
0
0
.
If either
a
+
d
or
b
+
c
is negative, we have
a
b
+
b
d
+
a
c
+
c
d
≤
0
≤
2
5
0
0
.
Hence, the maximum value of a b + b d + a c + c d is 2 5 0 0 for any a,b,c,d which satisfy a + b + c + d = 1 0 0 and a + d , b + c ∈ R .
For the max value of ab + bc + cd + da.. take a , b , c , d as 25 each and then we will get the answer as 2500
You haven't prooved that maxima occurs at a = b = c = d = 2 5 ??@vaibha
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ab+bd+ac+cd
=ab+ac+db+dc
=a(b+c)+d(b+c)
=(a+b)(b+c)
also,
a+b+c+d=100
∴ We have to find the highest product of any two nos. who sum to 100 the highest product is 50*50=2500