A.M and G.M.

Algebra Level 2

If :- a + b + c + d = 100 a+b+c+d=100 then find the maximum value of :- a b + b d + a c + c d ab+bd+ac+cd


The answer is 2500.

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3 solutions

Chaitanya Lodha
Feb 4, 2015

ab+bd+ac+cd

=ab+ac+db+dc

=a(b+c)+d(b+c)

=(a+b)(b+c)

also,

a+b+c+d=100

∴ We have to find the highest product of any two nos. who sum to 100 the highest product is 50*50=2500

You have typo on the 4th line. It should be a + d a+d instead of a + b a+b .
Also, you don't justify your claim of 2500 2500 being the highest product of two numbers which have a sum of 100 100 .

Jesse Nieminen - 4 years, 9 months ago
Jesse Nieminen
Sep 12, 2016

We assume that both a + d a+d and b + c b+c are non-negative and use AM-GM inequality .

( a + d ) + ( b + c ) 2 ( a + d ) ( b + c ) ( a + b + c + d 2 ) 2 ( a + d ) ( b + c ) ( 100 2 ) 2 = 5 0 2 = 2500 a b + b d + a c + c d \begin{aligned} &\dfrac{\left(a+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)}2\geq\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\ &\left(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}2\right)^2 \geq \left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right) \\ &\left(\dfrac{100}2\right)^2=50^2=2500\geq ab +bd+ac+cd \end{aligned}

The inequality has equality when a + d = b + c = 50 a+d = b+c = 50 , and both a + d a+d and b + c b+c are non-negative.
Thus, the maximum value of a b + b d + a c + c d ab + bd + ac + cd is 2500 2500 , when both a + d a+d and b + c b+c are non-negative

If both a + d a+d and b + c b+c are negative, we have an impossible situation since a + b + c + d = 100 a+b+c+d = 100 .
If either a + d a+d or b + c b+c is negative, we have a b + b d + a c + c d 0 2500 ab + bd + ac + cd \leq 0 \leq 2500 .

Hence, the maximum value of a b + b d + a c + c d ab+bd+ac+cd is 2500 \boxed{2500} for any a,b,c,d which satisfy a + b + c + d = 100 a+b+c+d=100 and a + d , b + c R a+d,b+c \in \mathbb{R} .

Vaibhav Prasad
Feb 2, 2015

For the max value of ab + bc + cd + da.. take a , b , c , d as 25 each and then we will get the answer as 2500

You haven't prooved that maxima occurs at a = b = c = d = 25 a=b=c=d=25 ??@vaibha

Harsh Shrivastava - 6 years, 4 months ago

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