If Arithmetic Mean of exceeds their Geometric Mean by and their Geometric Mean exceeds their Harmonic Mean by , then
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The question denotes two equations:
(1) 2 a + b − 2 3 = a b (2) a b − 5 6 = a 1 + b 1 2
Simplifying equation 2 we get
a b − 5 6 = a + b 2 a b
Then, subtracting equation 1 from equation 2, we get a b − 5 6 = a + b 2 a b − a b − 2 3 = − 2 a + b − 1 0 2 7 = a + b 2 a b − 2 a + b Simplifying and combining terms − 1 0 2 7 = 2 ( a + b ) 4 a b − 2 ( a + b ) ( a + b ) 2 − 1 0 2 7 = 2 ( a + b ) 4 a b − a 2 − 2 a b − b 2 − 1 0 2 7 = 2 ( a + b ) − a 2 + 2 a b − b 2
(3) a 2 + b 2 = 5 2 7 a + 5 2 7 b + 2 a b
Let's call this previous result equation 3. Now we are going to head back and manipulate equation 1 to find a suitable result. Squaring equation one and rearranging results in
(4) a 2 + b 2 = 2 a b + 6 a + 6 b − 9 Subtracting equation 3 from equation 4 result in a 2 + b 2 = 6 a + 6 b + 2 a b − 9 − a 2 + − b 2 = − 5 2 7 a + − 5 2 7 b − 2 a b 0 = 5 3 a + 5 3 b − 9 a + b = 1 5
Plugging this result back into equation 1 we get 2 1 5 − 2 3 = a b 6 = a b a b = 3 6 Squaring a + b = 1 5 results in a 2 + b 2 = 2 2 5 − 2 a b Substituting in a b = 3 6 we get a 2 + b 2 = 2 2 5 − 7 2 = 1 5 3