AM-GM Inequality Applied

Algebra Level pending

Positive reals a a and b b are such that a > b a>b . Find the minimum value of a + 1 b ( a b ) a+\frac{1}{b(a-b)} .

5 5 1 1 3 3 2 2 4 4

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3 solutions

Our function is f ( a , b ) = a + 1 b ( a b ) f(a,b)=a+\dfrac{1}{b(a-b)} . This function attains an optimum when f a = 0 , f b = 0 1 1 b ( a b ) 2 = 0 , a 2 b = 0 a = 2 b , b ( a b ) 2 = 1 b 2 = 1 b = 1 , a = 2 \dfrac{\partial f}{\partial a}=0, \dfrac{\partial f}{\partial b}=0\implies 1-\dfrac{1}{b(a-b)^2}=0, a-2b=0\implies a=2b, b(a-b)^2=1\implies b^2=1\implies b=1, a=2 (since b b is positive). The optimum value of the function is 2 + 1 1 ( 2 1 ) = 2 + 1 = 3 2+\dfrac{1}{1(2-1)}=2+1=\boxed 3 . At these values of a a and b b , the value of the function is minimum , which can easily be checked from the second derivatives.

Since a > b a>b . let a = b + c a=b+c , where c c is a positive real. Then by AM-GM inequality , we have:

b + c + 1 b c 3 b c b c 3 = 3 b+c + \frac 1{bc} \ge 3\sqrt[3]{\frac {bc}{bc}} = \boxed 3

Equality occurs when b = c = 1 b=c=1 or a = 2 a = 2 .

ChengYiin Ong
May 3, 2020

By AM-GM inequality, we have a + 1 b ( a b ) = b + ( a b ) + 1 b ( a b ) 3. a+\frac{1}{b(a-b)}=b+(a-b)+\frac{1}{b(a-b)}\ge 3. Equality happens when b = 1 , a = 2 b=1, a=2 .

Equality occurs when 2 b = a 2b=a is incorrect. If b = 2 b=2 and a = 4 a=4 equality does not occur.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year, 1 month ago

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Thx, corrected.

ChengYiin Ong - 1 year, 1 month ago

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