Positive reals a , b , and c are such that a + b + c = 1 . What is the minimum value of the expression below?
a ( a + 1 ) 1 + b ( b + 1 ) 1 + c ( c + 1 ) 1
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Here's my solution:
Let f ( x ) = x ( x + 1 ) 1 . Since f " ( x ) = [ a ( a + 1 ) ] 4 1 , f ( x ) is a convex function. And hence, by Jensen's Inequality, we have f ( 3 a + b + c ) ≤ 3 f ( a ) + f ( b ) + f ( c ) so, we have c y c ∑ a ( a + 1 ) 1 ≥ 4 2 7 = 6 . 7 5
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The function x ( x + 1 ) 1 approaches infinity near x = 0 and decreases diminishingly, so naturally a, b, and c must each be as far away from 0 as possible, therefore a = b = c = 3 1 . I also want to mention that the problem should specifiy that a, b, and c must be positive, because with very large negative numbers and and positive numbers that add up to 1, the value approaches zero