Amar, Akbar, Anthony

Algebra Level pending

Amar, Akbar and Anthony started out on a 100 km \text{100 km} journey. Amar and Anthony went by car at a speed of 25 kmph \text{25 kmph} , while Akbar walked at a speed of 5 kmph \text{5 kmph} . After a certain distance, Anthony got off and walked on at 5 kmph \text{5 kmph} , while Amar went back for Akbar and got him to the destination (by car) at the same time that Anthony arrived. How many hours were required for the journey?


The answer is 8.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 22, 2020

Consider the travelling time of Anthony and Akbar:

  1. Anthony first traveled by car for t 1 t_1 hours and then walked for t 2 t_2 hours
  2. Akbar first walked for t 3 t_3 hours and then traveled by for t 2 t_2 hours
  3. Amar dropped Anthony at t 1 t_1 and turned back to picked up Akbar at t 3 t_3
  4. Anthony and Akbar arrived at the destination at the same time

In equations { 25 t 1 + 5 t 2 = 100 . . . ( 1 ) 5 t 3 + 25 t 4 = 100 . . . ( 2 ) 25 t 1 25 ( t 3 t 1 ) = 5 t 3 . . . ( 3 ) t 1 + t 2 = t 3 + t 4 . . . ( 4 ) \begin{cases} 25t_1+5t_2 = 100 & ...(1) \\ 5t_3+25t_4 = 100 & ...(2) \\ 25t_1 - 25(t_3-t_1) = 5t_3 & ...(3) \\ t_1 + t_2 = t_3 + t_4 & ...(4) \end{cases}

( 1 ) = ( 2 ) : 25 t 1 + 5 t 2 = 5 t 3 + 25 t 4 5 t 1 + t 2 = t 3 + 5 t 4 . . . ( 5 ) \begin{aligned} (1)=(2): \quad 25t_1+5t_2 & = 5t_3+25t_4 \\ 5t_1+t_2 & = t_3+5t_4 & ...(5) \end{aligned}

( 5 ) = ( 4 ) : 4 t 1 = 4 t 4 t 1 = t 4 . . . ( 6 ) t 2 = t 3 . . . ( 7 ) \begin{aligned} (5)=(4): \quad 4t_1 & = 4t_4 \\ \implies t_1 & = t_4 & ...(6) \\ \implies t_2 & = t_3 & ...(7) \end{aligned}

( 3 ) : 25 t 1 25 ( t 3 t 1 ) = 5 t 3 50 t 1 = 30 t 3 25 t 1 = 15 t 2 Since ( 7 ) : t 2 = t 3 \begin{aligned} (3): \quad 25t_1 - 25(t_3-t_1) = 5t_3 \\ 50t_1 & = 30t_3 \\ \implies 25t_1 & = 15t_2 & \small \blue{\text{Since }(7): t_2=t_3} \end{aligned}

( 1 ) : 25 t 1 + 5 t 2 = 100 15 t 2 + 5 t 2 = 100 t 2 = 5 t 1 = 3 5 t 2 = 3 \begin{aligned} (1): \quad 25t_1 + 5t_2 = 100 \\ 15t_2 + 5t_2 & = 100 \\ \implies t_2 & = 5 \\ \implies t_1 & = \frac 35 t_2 = 3 \end{aligned}

Therefore t 1 + t 2 = 3 + 5 = 8 t_1 + t_2 = 3 + 5 = \boxed 8 hours.

Let Amar and Anthony went together by car for t 1 t_1 hrs. Amar drove alone to pick up Akbar for t 2 t_2 hrs. and the total time of journey is t t hrs. Then we get

25 t 1 5 t 1 = 25 t 2 + 5 t 2 t 2 = 2 t 1 3 25t_1-5t_1=25t_2+5t_2\implies t_2=\dfrac{2t_1}{3}

100 25 t 1 = 5 ( t t 1 ) t = 20 4 t 1 100-25t_1=5(t-t_1)\implies t=20-4t_1

100 5 ( t 1 + t 2 ) = 25 ( t t 1 t 2 ) t = 4 + 4 t 1 3 100-5(t_1+t_2)=25(t-t_1-t_2)\implies t=4+\dfrac{4t_1}{3} .

So 20 4 t 1 = 4 + 4 t 1 3 t 1 = 3 20-4t_1=4+\dfrac{4t_1}{3}\implies t_1=3 and hence t = 4 + 4 × 3 3 = 8 t=4+\dfrac{4\times 3}{3}=\boxed 8 hrs.

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