Amar, Akbar and Anthony started out on a 100 km journey. Amar and Anthony went by car at a speed of 25 kmph , while Akbar walked at a speed of 5 kmph . After a certain distance, Anthony got off and walked on at 5 kmph , while Amar went back for Akbar and got him to the destination (by car) at the same time that Anthony arrived. How many hours were required for the journey?
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Let Amar and Anthony went together by car for t 1 hrs. Amar drove alone to pick up Akbar for t 2 hrs. and the total time of journey is t hrs. Then we get
2 5 t 1 − 5 t 1 = 2 5 t 2 + 5 t 2 ⟹ t 2 = 3 2 t 1
1 0 0 − 2 5 t 1 = 5 ( t − t 1 ) ⟹ t = 2 0 − 4 t 1
1 0 0 − 5 ( t 1 + t 2 ) = 2 5 ( t − t 1 − t 2 ) ⟹ t = 4 + 3 4 t 1 .
So 2 0 − 4 t 1 = 4 + 3 4 t 1 ⟹ t 1 = 3 and hence t = 4 + 3 4 × 3 = 8 hrs.
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Consider the travelling time of Anthony and Akbar:
In equations ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ 2 5 t 1 + 5 t 2 = 1 0 0 5 t 3 + 2 5 t 4 = 1 0 0 2 5 t 1 − 2 5 ( t 3 − t 1 ) = 5 t 3 t 1 + t 2 = t 3 + t 4 . . . ( 1 ) . . . ( 2 ) . . . ( 3 ) . . . ( 4 )
( 1 ) = ( 2 ) : 2 5 t 1 + 5 t 2 5 t 1 + t 2 = 5 t 3 + 2 5 t 4 = t 3 + 5 t 4 . . . ( 5 )
( 5 ) = ( 4 ) : 4 t 1 ⟹ t 1 ⟹ t 2 = 4 t 4 = t 4 = t 3 . . . ( 6 ) . . . ( 7 )
( 3 ) : 2 5 t 1 − 2 5 ( t 3 − t 1 ) = 5 t 3 5 0 t 1 ⟹ 2 5 t 1 = 3 0 t 3 = 1 5 t 2 Since ( 7 ) : t 2 = t 3
( 1 ) : 2 5 t 1 + 5 t 2 = 1 0 0 1 5 t 2 + 5 t 2 ⟹ t 2 ⟹ t 1 = 1 0 0 = 5 = 5 3 t 2 = 3
Therefore t 1 + t 2 = 3 + 5 = 8 hours.