( 2 + 1 ) ( 2 + 2 ) ( 2 + 3 ) 1 + ( 2 + 2 ) ( 2 + 3 ) ( 2 + 4 ) 1 + ⋯ + ( 2 + 9 8 ) ( 2 + 9 9 ) ( 2 + 1 0 0 ) 1
Evaluate the sum above. Round the answer to four decimal places.
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Thank you for writing this beautiful solution. Mine was more general. E.G.
The general term in the sum is of the form
( x ) ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) 1
which can be rewritten using partial fractions as
( 2 1 ⋅ x 1 ) − x + 1 1 + ( 2 1 ⋅ x + 2 1 )
Then the sum we're looking for can be rewritten as
[ ( 2 1 2 + 1 1 ) − 2 + 2 1 + ( 2 1 2 + 3 1 ) ] + [ ( 2 1 2 + 2 1 ) − 2 + 3 1 + ( 2 1 2 + 4 1 ) ] + [ ( 2 1 2 + 3 1 ) − 2 + 4 1 + ( 2 1 2 + 5 1 ) ] + [ ( 2 1 2 + 4 1 ) − 2 + 5 1 + ( 2 1 2 + 6 1 ) ] + . . . . + [ ( 2 1 2 + 9 5 1 ) − 2 + 9 6 1 + ( 2 1 2 + 9 7 1 ) ] + [ ( 2 1 2 + 9 6 1 ) − 2 + 9 7 1 + ( 2 1 2 + 9 8 1 ) ] + [ ( 2 1 2 + 9 7 1 ) − 2 + 9 8 1 + ( 2 1 2 + 9 9 1 ) ] + [ ( 2 1 2 + 9 8 1 ) − 2 + 9 9 1 + ( 2 1 2 + 1 0 0 1 ) ]
Note this is a form of a telescoping sum, and that all fractions except for three of the first four and three of the last four will cancel each other out. Thus our sum reduces to
2 1 ⋅ 2 + 1 1 − 2 + 2 1 + 2 1 ⋅ 2 + 2 1 + 2 1 ⋅ 2 + 9 9 1 − 2 + 9 9 1 + 2 1 ⋅ 2 + 1 0 0 1 = 2 1 ( 2 + 1 1 − 2 + 2 1 − 2 + 9 9 1 + 2 + 1 0 0 1 ) ≈ 0 . 0 6 0 6 1 1 0 7 2 4
Great solution. Thanks. E.G.
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S = k = 2 ∑ 9 9 ( 2 + k − 1 ) ( 2 + k ) ( 2 + k + 1 ) 1 = 2 1 k = 2 ∑ 9 9 ( 2 + k − 1 1 − 2 + k 2 + 2 + k + 1 1 ) = 2 1 ( 2 + 1 1 − 2 + 9 9 1 − 2 + 2 1 + 2 + 1 0 0 1 ) ≈ 0 . 0 6 0 6