Amplitude and Phase angle

Geometry Level 1

4 cos ( ω t ) + s i n ( ω t ) = A c o s ( ω t φ ) 4\cos { (\omega t)+sin(\omega t)\quad =\quad Acos(\omega t-\varphi ) }

What must A A and φ \varphi be for the above equation to be true? Give the product A φ A\varphi .


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Dec 21, 2020

Knowing that A cos ( ω t ϕ ) = A [ cos ( ω t ) cos ( ϕ ) + sin ( ω t ) sin ( ϕ ) ] A\cos(\omega t - \phi) = A[\cos(\omega t)\cos(\phi) + \sin(\omega t)\sin(\phi)] , we obtain:

A cos ( ϕ ) = 4 A\cos(\phi) =4 ;

A sin ( ϕ ) = 1 A\sin(\phi) =1

and 4 cos ( ϕ ) = A = 1 sin ( ϕ ) tan ϕ = 1 4 ϕ = tan 1 ( 1 4 ) . \frac{4}{\cos(\phi)} = A = \frac{1}{\sin(\phi)} \Rightarrow \tan{\phi} = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \phi = \tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{4}). Solving for A A yields:

A = 1 sin ( ϕ ) = csc ( ϕ ) = csc ( tan 1 ( 1 / 4 ) ) = csc ( csc 1 ( 17 ) ) = 17 . A = \frac{1}{\sin(\phi)} = \csc(\phi) = \csc(\tan^{-1}(1/4)) = \csc(\csc^{-1}(\sqrt{17})) = \sqrt{17}.

Finally, we compute the product A ϕ = 17 tan 1 ( 1 / 4 ) = 17 1 17 = 1 . A\phi = \sqrt{17} \cdot \tan^{-1}(1/4) = \sqrt{17} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{17}} = \boxed{1}.

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