If, & are real numbers, then on what condition the equation given above will have unique roots?
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One can easily get the answer by visualizing the graph. However, here is the mathematical solution:
From the properties of absolute value we know that,
If ∣ f ( x ) ∣ > 0 , it'll have 2 distinct roots.
If ∣ f ( x ) ∣ = 0 , it'll have only 1 root.
As, ∣ f ( x ) ∣ < 0 is undefined, it won't have any roots.
From the 2nd property, ∣ 2 x − 6 ∣ = 0 will have 1 root. Let's find the root : ∣ 2 x − 6 ∣ = 0 ⇒ 2 ∣ x − 3 ∣ = 0 ⇒ ∣ x − 3 ∣ = 0 ⇒ x = 3 As, ∣ 2 x − 6 ∣ = x + k , to have 1 root: x + k = 0 ⇒ 3 + k = 0 ⇒ k = − 3
As, ∣ 2 x − 6 ∣ = x + k ; if k increases, ∣ 2 x − 6 ∣ will also increase. Thus, from property 1 , to have 2 roots the condition will be, k > − 3