An absolute value problem

Algebra Level 4

2 x 6 = x + k \large \left|2x-6\right |=x+k

If, x x & k k are real numbers, then on what condition the equation given above will have 2 2 unique roots?

k < 3 k<-3 k > 3 k>-3 k 3 k\neq-3 k > 3 k>3 k 3 k\geqslant 3 k 3 k\neq3

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2 solutions

Md Omur Faruque
Sep 7, 2015

One can easily get the answer by visualizing the graph. However, here is the mathematical solution:

From the properties of absolute value we know that,

  • If f ( x ) > 0 |f(x)|>0 , it'll have 2 2 distinct roots.

  • If f ( x ) = 0 |f(x)|=0 , it'll have only 1 1 root.

  • As, f ( x ) < 0 |f(x)|<0 is undefined, it won't have any roots.

From the 2nd property, 2 x 6 = 0 |2x-6|=0 will have 1 1 root. Let's find the root : 2 x 6 = 0 |2x-6|=0 2 x 3 = 0 \Rightarrow 2|x-3|=0 x 3 = 0 \Rightarrow |x-3|=0 x = 3 \Rightarrow x=3 As, 2 x 6 = x + k |2x-6|=x+k , to have 1 1 root: x + k = 0 x+k=0 3 + k = 0 \Rightarrow 3+k=0 k = 3 \Rightarrow k=-3

As, 2 x 6 = x + k |2x-6|=x+k ; if k k increases, 2 x 6 |2x-6| will also increase. Thus, from property 1 1 , to have 2 2 roots the condition will be, k > 3 \color{#0C6AC7}{\boxed {k>-3}}

I ❤ these type of questions \text{I ❤ these type of questions} .
They can be solved within few seconds just by drawing their graph \text{They can be solved within few seconds just by drawing their graph} .

Akhil Bansal - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Yes, agreed. If I had to solve this, I'd also have solved it by visualizing the graph.

MD Omur Faruque - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Can you tell what would the answer to the same question be if instead of 2x-6 inside the absolute value function there would have been 100x-300 in a Graphical approach ?

Aniruddha Bagchi - 3 years, 9 months ago

Nice approach! Keep it up.

MD Omur Faruque - 5 years, 8 months ago

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