An Absurd Problem For You About A Fly Between Two Trains

Calculus Level 2

Two trains are approaching each other, each travelling at 20 mph, and they are 2 miles apart. A fly, which begins on the front surface of train A, begins flying back and forth between them in a zig-zag pattern, turning around as soon as it reaches one train or the other.

How far does the fly fly (in total miles) before it is squashed between the two trains if it flies at a constant speed of 60 mph?


The answer is 3.

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23 solutions

Sharky Kesa
Jan 13, 2014

Since each train is travelling at 20 miles per hour and they have 2 miles between them this means that if they travel 1 mile each, they'll meet each other. It would take 3 minutes for an object travelling at 20 miles per hour and since the fly is travelling at 60 miles per hour it would cover 3 miles in 3 minutes.

hey, but for, every second, train gets closer , the distance between them is decreased, so, the distance travelled by the fly between them should change with respect to time right?

Gautam M D - 7 years, 4 months ago

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Not exactly.

Sharky Kesa - 7 years, 4 months ago

I had almost solved this but at the end i multiplied 60 by 20 instead of diving it. Ughhhhhhhh

Deep Chowdhury - 7 years, 4 months ago

I could not understand mph means miles per hour but instead understood meter per hour

deepak sriwastwa - 7 years, 4 months ago

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It's usually metres per second or miles per hour

Sharky Kesa - 7 years, 4 months ago
Amlan Mishra
Jan 13, 2014

Applying the concept of relative velocity,

Relative velocity of one train with respect to the other = (20 + 20)mph = 40 mph

Distance between the trains = 2 miles

Time in which the trains will collide = 2 miles / 40 mph = 1/20 hr

Given that speed of the fly = 60 mph

So in the time 1/20 hr, the fly would fly a distance = 60 mph x 1/20 hr = 3 miles

Nice one :-)

Barath Venkat - 7 years, 4 months ago
Inigo Johnson
Jan 13, 2014

as two trains are at 20mph, with a distance 2miles in btw, each would travel 1mile before collision......

thus, they take 1/20 hr to collide...

at 1/20 hr time, the fly flying at 60 mph would travel

1/20*60=3 miles

Santanu Banerjee
Jan 10, 2014

boooooo

Daniel Wang - 7 years, 5 months ago

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boooooooooooo hooooooooooooo huuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

Santanu Banerjee - 7 years, 5 months ago
Prasad Nikam
Jan 13, 2014

Both Trains together will cover total 2 miles and relative speed is 20 +20=40mph then TIME: 2/40=1/20 hr. Time: 1/20 hr. and speed of fly:60mph distance:1/20.60 =3 Miles

it's logically easy, the fly flies towards a train, it flies 3/4 of the distance while the train cuts the 1/4 till they meet, then when we do this respectively calculating the other train's cut distance, we'll have first distance the fly cuts is 1.5 Miles, then 0.75 miles, then 0.375 miles and so on, when we sum it all up in total miles, we get 3 miles ^^

Qamar Raj
Mar 13, 2014

Applying the concept of relative velocity,

Relative velocity of one train with respect to the other = (20 + 20)mph = 40 mph

Distance between the trains = 2 miles

Time in which the trains will collide = 2 miles / 40 mph = 1/20 hr

Given that speed of the fly = 60 mph

So in the time 1/20 hr, the fly would fly a distance = 60 mph x 1/20 hr = 3 miles

Actually you can solve this problem easily without calculus.Time taken for the 2 trains to meet=time taken for the fly to be squashed.The trains will meet after 2 miles/(20mph+20mph)=1/20 hour.Then use 1/20 hour x 60mph=3 miles, and it is done.

Sayta Nirala
Feb 10, 2014

the fly will travel untill trains will reaches at each other. let trains will take time t to do so' by kinematics, s=ut ,where s=2 and relative velocity of the trains is 40. now we find that t=1/20 the distance travelled by fly is D=ut,where u=60,t=1/20 on putting u and t, we that D=3miles

Milad Nejati
Jan 29, 2014

V1 + V2 = 20 + 20 = 40 Mph Time × Speed = Distance X × 40 = 2 , Time = 0/05 h 0/05 × 60 = 3 Mile

The two trains have a combined speed of 40 mph. It will take them 2 40 \frac{2}{40} or 1 20 \frac{1}{20} of an hour to meet (travel two miles). If the fly is going at 60 mph then it will travel 60 × \times 1 20 \frac{1}{20} or 60 20 \frac{60}{20} miles, which can be simplified to 3 miles.

Zakaria Ameen
Jan 25, 2014

TRAINS MOVE WITH SAME SPEED WILL MEET AT HALF OF DISTANCE B/W THEM= 2/2= 1MILE TIME TO COVER DISTANCE 1 MILE AT THE SPEED OF 20 MPH= 60X60X1/20=180 SECONDS (T=S/V) DISTANCE COVERED IN 180 SECONDS AT SPEED OF 60 MPH= 60X180/60X60= 3 MILES (S=VXT)

Abid Bashir
Jan 22, 2014

as Trains are approaching each other their effective speed will be double of each (40 mph) how much time will those trains take to cover 2 miles will be( s=vt ) 3 minutes now speed of fly is 60mph how much it will cover in 3 minutes is (s=vt) 3 miles

Joseph Mordeno
Jan 18, 2014

distance = 2 miles = 3218 meters

the speed of the train = 20 m/h

they will meet within 80.45 hours

 t=d/v

 t= (3218 m) / (2)(20 m/h)

 t= (3218 m) / (40 m/h)

 t= 80.45 h

the speed of the super fly (obviously faster than the trains) = 60 m/h

thus within the same amount of time, it would travel 3 miles

 d=vt

 d=(60 m/h)(80.45 h)

 d=4827 m

 d= 2.99936 miles or equivalently 3 miles
Indranil Ghosh
Jan 17, 2014

First of all we use the beautiful fact that Time is the 4th dimension. the two trains basically approach each other at a speed of (20+20)=40mph. so, time taken for the trains to meet =1/40 *2= 1/20 hours. speed of the fly being 60mph.. we simply multiply its speed with the time interval calculated =60 * 1/20 =3miles!

Soaham Ganguly
Jan 17, 2014

The relative velocity of the two trains is 20 - (-20) = 40 mph and that means the collision will occur in 2/40 = 1/20 hrs.

The fly moving at a constant 60 mph in this time will cover a distance of 60 x (1/20) = 3 miles!

PS: One hell of a fly this fellow ;)

Manish Agarwal
Jan 15, 2014

Since both the trains are moving with equal speeds, they will hit at 1 mile from either end. Now we can find the time taken to crash by the formula speed=distance/time. Time will come out to be 0.05 hours.

Now, dist. = speed x time (speed=60mph given and time = 0.05hrs) So, dist = 60x0.05=3 miles

Tan Li Xuan
Jan 15, 2014

It takes the trains (\frac{2}{20+20} = \frac{1}{20} ) of an hour for the trains to meet.Because the fly flies at 60 mph,the distance the fly travels before it is squashed is 1 20 × 60 m i l e s = 3 m i l e s \frac{1}{20} \times 60 miles = 3 miles .

Shubham Bajpai
Jan 14, 2014

Suppose the fly take t sec to reach train A from the initial point...

So, Train A travels= 20 t distance and so do Train B and the fly has covered 60 t distance The Difference between train now becomes =2miles-(2 20 t)

And this process continues till the train collides or the separation between both the trains becomes 0

2-(2 20 dt)=0

t=1/20 and fly covers 60*t distance

Revant Cherian
Jan 14, 2014

If we consider the time taken for both events, that is the trains travelling towards each other and the fly going back and forth it should be the same .

Time taken for the train to collide=distance/relative speed=2/(20+20)=1/20 hours

Thus this is the time for which the fly is going back and forth.

Distance covered by the fly = speed x time = 60 x 1/20= 3 miles

Eric Hernandez
Jan 14, 2014

The trains will collide in 3 minutes. At the speed it flies, it will fly that number of miles, 3.

You can also use absurd summations, but I wouldn't recommend it.

Võ Trọng
Jan 14, 2014

Because 2 trains are travelling at 20 mph and they are 2 miles apart, so each takes 1 mile to the impact.

Using t=\frac{s}{v} gives 0.01h to the impact. This is just a time that makes the fly squashed

Using s=v \times t gives us the answer is 3

Ng Donn
Jan 13, 2014

Trains travel at 20mph from each side, so they have to travel 1 mile each to collide. Time taken for them to travel 1 mile is 3 minutes. The fly can fly for 3 minutes, at 60mph, he would have travelled 3 miles.

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