A Tricky Fractional Equation

Find the positive integer X \color{#3D99F6}{X} that makes this equation true:

2 X X 5 = 1 15 . \Large \frac { 2 }{ \color{#3D99F6}{X} } -\frac { \color{#3D99F6}{X}}{ 5 } =\frac { 1 }{ 15 }.


The answer is 3.

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6 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 16, 2015

Replace * with x x , then:

2 x x 5 = 1 15 10 x 2 5 x = 1 15 30 3 x 2 = x \dfrac {2}{x} - \dfrac {x}{5} = \dfrac {1}{15}\quad \Rightarrow \dfrac {10-x^2}{5x} = \dfrac {1}{15} \quad \Rightarrow 30-3x^2 = x

3 x 2 + x 30 = 0 ( 3 x + 10 ) ( x 3 ) = 0 \Rightarrow 3x^2+x-30 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow (3x+10)(x-3) = 0

For a whole number * , = x = 3 \quad \Rightarrow * = x =\boxed{3}

Paola Ramírez
Jan 16, 2015

2 3 3 5 = 1 15 \frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{15}

= 3 *=3

Sometimes is easier substitute all the values than solve a cuadratic equation xD

Also 3 × 5 3\times 5 is the only product equal 15 15

Philip Lee
Jun 25, 2018

2 X X 5 = 1 3 × 5 \frac{2}{X}-\frac{X}{5}=\frac{1}{3\times5} We can deduce from here that X X must be a multiple of 3 3 . By verification, we can easily calculate that the number 3 3 itself is a solution.

Bharathi Reddu
Oct 1, 2017

first we can simplify the equation to get a quadratic equation from which we can say x will be positive and it will be equal to 3 . so x=3

really good explanation . love the way u solved it

Bharathi Reddu - 3 years, 8 months ago
Pratham Shah
Apr 1, 2017

2/x-x/5=1/15

=15x^2+5x-150=0

=3x^2+x-30=0

=3x^2-9x+10x-30=0

=3x(x-3)+10(x-3)=0

=(x-3)(3x+10)=0

= x-3=0 or 3x+10=0

=x=3 or x=-3/10

but as x is also denominator x cannot be 0

therefore x=0

Shruti Sureshan
Jan 30, 2015

simply substitute the options and get the desired answer

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