Arithmetic Progression

Algebra Level 3

If A n A_n denote the n n -th term of an arithmetic progression and given that A 1 + A 4 + A 7 + + A 16 = 147 A_1 + A_4 + A_7+\ldots+A_{16} = 147 , Then,

A 1 + A 6 + A 11 + A 16 = ? \large A_1 + A_6 + A_{11} + A_{16} = ?

None of the above 96 100 98

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2 solutions

Franz Tolosa
Sep 15, 2015

Let d be the common difference of the AP. We can expand A 1 + A 4 + A 7 + + A 16 = 147 A_1+A_4+A_7+\dots+A_{16} = 147 as A 1 + ( A 1 + 3 d ) + ( A 1 + 6 d ) + + ( A 1 + 15 d ) = 157 A_1+(A_1+3d)+(A_1+6d)+\dots+(A_1+15d)=157 . This simplifies to 6 A 1 + 45 d = 147 6A_1+45d=147 .

Similarly, we can express A 1 + A 6 + A 11 + A 16 A_1+A_6+A_{11}+A_{16} as A 1 + ( A 1 + 5 d ) + ( A 1 + 10 d ) + ( A 1 + 15 d ) A_1+(A_1+5d)+(A_1+10d)+(A_1+15d) , which simplifies to 4 A 1 + 30 d 4A_1+30d .

We note that 2 3 ( 6 A 1 + 45 d ) = 4 A 1 + 30 d \frac{2}{3}(6A_1+45d)=4A_1+30d , and since 6 A 1 + 45 d = 147 6A_1+45d=147 ,

A 1 + A 6 + A 11 + A 16 = 4 A 1 + 30 d = 2 ( 147 ) 3 = 98 A_1+A_6+A_{11}+A_{16}=4A_1+30d=\frac{2(147)}{3}=98 .

its too easy to be rated as level 3

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