An algebra problem by Anandmay Patel

Algebra Level 3

Is the inequality x 2 + 2 x 2 + 1 > 2 \dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}>2 always true, always false, or not always true?

Always false Not always true Always true

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3 solutions

x 2 + 2 x 2 + 1 = x 2 + 1 + 1 x 2 + 1 \begin{aligned} \frac {x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} & = \sqrt{x^2+1} + \frac 1{\sqrt{x^2+1}} \end{aligned}

Since both x 2 + 1 > 0 \sqrt{x^2+1} > 0 and 1 x 2 + 1 > 0 \dfrac 1{\sqrt{x^2+1}} > 0 , we can apply the AM-GM inequality as follows:

x 2 + 1 + 1 x 2 + 1 2 x 2 + 1 x 2 + 1 = 2 \begin{aligned} \sqrt{x^2+1} + \frac 1{\sqrt{x^2+1}} \ge 2 \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}} = 2 \end{aligned}

Equality occurs when x 2 + 1 = 1 x 2 + 1 \sqrt{x^2+1} = \dfrac 1{\sqrt{x^2+1}} x 2 + 1 = 1 \implies x^2 + 1 = 1 x = 0 \implies x = 0 . Therefore, x 2 + 2 x 2 + 1 > 2 \dfrac {x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} > 2 is true for all x x accept 0 0 . That is it is not always true \boxed{\text{not always true}} .

Anandmay Patel
Oct 4, 2016

We can proceed as follows: \text{We can proceed as follows:}

x 2 + 2 x 2 + 1 = x 2 + 1 x 2 + 1 + 1 x 2 + 1 = x 2 + 1 + 1 x 2 + 1 \dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\dfrac1{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+1}+\dfrac1{\sqrt{x^2+1}}

As the expression is of the form \text{As the expression is of the form} y + 1 y y+\dfrac1y , so it is always \text{so it is always} equal to or greater than 2,and not always greater than 2 \textbf{equal to or greater than 2,and not always greater than 2} .

So the answer is Not Always True \textit{Not Always True} .

Abhinav Jha
Oct 4, 2016

well, your process is all right, Anandmay. Just put x=0 and done.

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