Rationality

Find the number of rational terms in the expansion of ( 5 1 6 + 2 1 8 ) 100 \large \left(5^{\frac{1}{6}} + 2^{\frac{1}{8}} \right)^{100}


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Kay Xspre
Jan 31, 2016

For 0 x 100 0 ≤ x≤ 100 , each term of this expansion will be in the form of

( 100 x ) 5 x 6 8 100 x 8 \binom{100}{x}5^{\frac{x}{6}}8^{\frac{100-x}{8}}

Upon verification, there will be 4 terms of ( x , 100 x ) (x, 100-x) that expand into integer, which is ( 12 , 88 ) , ( 36 , 64 ) , ( 60 , 40 ) , ( 84 , 16 ) (12, 88), (36, 64), (60, 40), (84, 16) , hence the integer terms is 4 terms

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