If a − b = 4 and a b = 4 5 , what is the value of a 3 − b 3 ?
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That's a useful identity to be aware of.
It's an intuitive identity if you look at Pascal's Triangle, because the triangle gives you the coefficients of any polynomial of that order if the coefficients of the first order are both 1.
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Ans is 604.
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First, let square both sides of the equation a - b = 4, which we have
(a-b)^2 = 16
a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = 16
a^2 + b^2 = 16 + 2ab
a^2 + b^2 = 106 (ab =45)
Next, evaluate a^3 - b^3
a^3 - b^3 = (a-b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)
a^3 - b^3 = (a-b)(a^2 + b^2 + ab)
a^3 - b^3 = 4(106 +45)
a^3 - b^3 = 4(151)
a^3 - b^3 = 604
Try to use LaTex
a - b = 4, a*b = 45 => a = 9, b = 5 => a^3 - b^3 = 726 - 125 = 604...
( a − b ) = 4 , a b = 4 5 , 2 ( a b ) = 9 0
( a − b ) 2 = a 2 − 2 ( a b ) + b 2 , ( a − b ) 2 = ( 4 ) 2 = 1 6
a 2 − 2 ( a b ) + b 2 = 1 6
a 2 + b 2 = 1 6 + 2 ( a b ) = 1 6 + 9 0 = 1 0 6
a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) ( a 2 + a b + b 2 )
Replace everything and: a 3 − b 3 = ( 4 ) ( 1 0 6 + 4 5 ) = ( 4 ) ( 1 5 1 ) = 6 0 4
Given a - b = 4 and ab = 45, Evaluate a 3 − b 3
Solve both sides for a, gives a = 4 + b and a = 45 / b
Therefore 4 + b = 45 / b
Multiply both sides by b gives 4 b + b 2 = 4 5
Subtract 45 from both sides gives b 2 + 4b- 45 = 0
Factoring gives ( b + 9 )( b - 5 ) = 0
Therefore b = -9 or b = 5
Substitute b in ab = 45 results in: a(-9) = 45, a = -5 or a(5) = 45, a = 9
Solve a 3 − b 3 by substitution of ( a, b ): ( -5, -9 ) or ( 9, 5 )
Results in:
( − 5 ) 3 − ( − 9 ) 3 = -125 - ( -729 ) = 604
or
( 9 ) 3 − ( 5 ) 3 = 729 - 125 = 604
Therefore a 3 − b 3 = 6 0 4
The way I really did it in my head:
If ab = 45 and a - b = 4
The simplest numbers to get ab = 45 are ab = 9 * 5 or 15 * 3 (in some combination)
If a - b = 4, the only possibility is a = 9 and b = 5
Plug in to a 3 − b 3
( 9 ) 3 − ( 5 ) 3
729 - 125 = 6 0 4
a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) ( a 2 + a b + b 2 ) = ( a − b ) [ ( a − b ) 2 + 3 a b ]
Subbing in a − b = 4 and a b = 4 5
a 3 − b 3 = 4 × ( 4 2 + 3 × 4 5 ) = 6 0 4
a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) 3 + 3 a b ( a − b )
or, a 3 − b 3 = 4 3 + 3 × 4 5 × 4 ...........[values are given]
or, a 3 − b 3 = 6 4 + 5 4 0 = 6 0 4
a − b = 4 a b = 4 5 a 3 − b 3 = ? ( a − b ) 3 = a 3 − 3 a 2 b + 3 a b 2 − b 3 a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) 3 + 3 a 2 b − 3 a b 2 a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) 3 + 3 ( a 2 b − a b 2 ) a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) 3 + 3 ( a − b ) a b a 3 − b 3 = ( 4 ) 3 + 3 ( 4 ) 4 5 a 3 − b 3 = 6 4 + 5 4 0 a 3 − b 3 = 6 0 4
a − b = 4 . . . ( i )
a b = 4 5 . . . ( i i )
From ( i ) ,
a = b + 4
Substituting the value in ( i i ) ,
( b + 4 ) ( b ) = 4 5 = 9 ∗ 5
Hence, b comes out to be 5
a = b + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9
a 3 − b 3 = 7 2 9 − 1 2 5 = 6 0 4
Hence, the answer is 6 0 4
In this solution, letters a and b are changed to m and n , because I used quadratic equation formula, where a , b and c appear.
The solution is 604.
I noticed that a = 9 and b = 5 are one of the solutions to the problem. So I subtracted 1 2 5 from 7 2 9 to get 6 0 4 . I know that this is not the correct way, but still it works!😉
( a − b ) 3 4 3 a 3 − b 3 = = = = a 3 − 3 a 2 b + 3 a b 2 − b 3 a 3 − b 3 − 3 a b ( a − b ) 6 4 + 3 ( 4 5 ) ( 4 ) 6 0 4
a^3 - b^3 = (a b)[(a - b)^2 + 3ab) = (4)[(16 + 3(45] = 4 (16 + (3)(45)] = 4 151 = 604.
a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) ( a 2 + a b + b 2 ) = ( a − b ) ( a 2 − 2 a b + b 2 + 3 a b ) = ( a − b ) ( ( a − b ) 2 + 3 a b ) = 4 ( ( 4 ) 2 + 3 ( 4 5 ) ) = 4 ( 1 6 + 1 3 5 ) = 6 0 4
Since a b = 4 5 , it is clear that at least one variable must be 5 , since 5 and it's multiples are the only numbers to have 5 as the last digit in their product.
For the sake of the first equation, let's conclude that b = 5 and therefore → a = 4 + 5 = 9 .
After plugging in, we get that: 9 3 − 5 3 = 7 2 9 − 1 2 5 = 6 0 4
a − b = 4 and a b = 4 5
The formula that we are mainly going to use is this one:
( x − y ) 3 = x 3 − 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 − y 3
But this can be simplified as ( x − y ) 3 + 3 x y ( x + y )
In our case the formula becomes : ( a − b ) 3 + 3 a b ( a + b )
So : ( 4 3 ) + 3 ( 4 5 ) ( 4 )
( 6 4 ) + ( 5 4 0 )
= 6 0 4
For more information: visit the Algebraic Manipulation
Since a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) 3 + 3 a b ( a − b )
Substituting a − b = 4 and a b = 4 5
We get a 3 − b 3 = 6 0 4
find the factors of 45 that is 3 5 9 15 now search for the 2 values that have 4 difference between them so they are 9 and 5 now 9^3 - 5^3=604
1st solution, ab=45,a-b=4,a-(45÷a)=4,,,,,,,,,,,a^2 -4a-45=0,a=root of equation ,a=9 or -5,b=5 or -9,so a^3 -b^3 =9^3-5^3=604.####################.another solution,,, (a-b)^3=a^3 -b^3 -2a^2b+2b^2a+ab^2 -a^2b ,a-b=4,,,64=a^3 -b^3 -3a^2b+3ab^2,64=a^3 -b^3+3ab(b-a),ab=45,a^3-b^3=64+3×4×45=604####
a^3-b^3= (a-b)^3+3ab(a-b) Substituting the values a-b=4 and ab=45 in the identity, we get:
(a-b)=4 cubing both side a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b)=64 then a^3-b^3-3 45 4=64 so a^3-b^3=604
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We know the identity, ( a − b ) 3 = a 3 − b 3 − 3 a b ( a − b )
Substituting the values ( a − b ) = 4 and a b = 4 5 in the identity, we get: 4 3 = a 3 − b 3 − 3 ( 4 5 ) ( 4 ) a 3 − b 3 = 4 3 + 3 ( 4 5 ) ( 4 ) a 3 − b 3 = 6 4 + 5 4 0 a 3 − b 3 = 6 0 4