An algebra problem by Ankit Nigam

Algebra Level 5

Find the value of positive integer n n for which the quadratic equation k = 1 n ( x + k 1 ) ( x + k ) = 10 n \displaystyle \sum_{k = 1}^n(x + k - 1)(x + k) = 10n

has solutions α \alpha and α + 1 \alpha + 1 for some value of α \alpha .


The answer is 11.

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1 solution

Akshat Sharda
Mar 10, 2016

k = 1 n ( x + k 1 ) ( x + k ) = 10 n k = 1 n ( x 2 + 2 k x x + k 2 k ) = 10 n n x 2 + 2 n ( n + 1 ) 2 x n x + n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) 6 n ( n + 1 ) 2 10 n = 0 We will finally get 3 x 2 + 3 n x + n 2 31 = 0 By Vieta’s: 2 α + 1 = n α = ( n + 1 ) 2 α ( α + 1 ) = n 2 31 3 α 2 + α = n 2 31 3 ( n + 1 ) 2 4 ( n + 1 ) 2 = n 2 31 3 3 n 2 + 3 + 6 n 6 n 6 = 4 n 2 124 n = 11 \displaystyle \sum^{n}_{k=1}(x+k-1)(x+k)=10n \\ \displaystyle \sum^{n}_{k=1}(x^2+2kx-x+k^2-k)=10n \\ nx^2+2\cdot\frac{n(n+1)}{2}x-nx+\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}-\frac{n(n+1)}{2}-10n=0 \\ \text{We will finally get } 3x^2+3nx+n^2-31=0 \\ \text{By Vieta's: } 2\alpha+1=-n \Rightarrow \therefore \alpha=-\frac{(n+1)}{2} \\ \alpha(\alpha+1)=\frac{n^2-31}{3}\Rightarrow \alpha^2+\alpha=\frac{n^2-31}{3} \\ \frac{(n+1)^2}{4}-\frac{(n+1)}{2}=\frac{n^2-31}{3} \\ 3n^2+3+6n-6n-6=4n^2-124 \\ n=\boxed{11}

Sorry for posting same problem. I was not aware of that:)

Ankit Nigam - 5 years, 3 months ago

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No problem buddy!

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 3 months ago

You copied your efforts from here :-).. I had to write the whole thing in Latex.. ;-(

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Lol! That was my problem only! Haha

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 3 months ago

Yeah I have also seen it thrice and solved once :p.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Might be you haven't seen this one :-)

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 3 months ago

Why you deleted your solution ?

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Accidently......... ;-) I was deleting comments when I accidently deleted the solution too!!

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 3 months ago

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