Let for every real number x. Then
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Differentiate both sides of the given equation, with respect to x , using chain rule: ∴ h ′ ( x ) = f ′ ( x ) − 2 f ( x ) f ′ ( x ) + 3 f ( x ) 2 f ′ ( x ) ∴ h ′ ( x ) = f ′ ( x ) [ 1 − 2 f ( x ) + 3 f ( x ) 2 ] Note that the quantity in the bracket is always positive, provided f(x) is real. This is because the quadratic discriminant of: 3 x 2 − 2 x + 1 is less than zero. Thus, h'(x) and f'(x) have the same sign, implying that h(x) is increasing iff f(x) is increasing.