If is an imaginary cube root of unity, then equals
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If ω 3 = 1 , ⇒ ω 2 + ω + 1 = 0 this is because multiplying the latter equation with ω , we have ω 3 + ω 2 + ω = 0 . Add both side with 1 , ⇒ ω 3 + ω 2 + ω + 1 = 1 , ⇒ ω 3 + 0 = 1 .
Therefore,
( 1 + ω − ω 2 ) 7 = ( − ω 2 − ω 2 ) 7 = ( − 2 ω 2 ) 7 = − 1 2 8 ω 1 4 = − 1 2 8 ω 1 2 ω 2 = − 1 2 8 ( ω 3 ) 4 ω 2 = − 1 2 8 ( 1 ) 4 ω 2 = − 1 2 8 ω 2