Can you make it larger?

Calculus Level 3

1 2 + 1 3 + 1 4 + + 1 10000 \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } + \frac 1 {\sqrt 4} + \ldots +\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 10000 } }

What is the greatest positive integer less than equals to the number above?

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297 197 187 287

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 21, 2015

We know that S = k = 2 10000 1 k I = 2 10000 1 x d x = 197.1715729 S = \displaystyle \sum_{k=2}^{10000} {\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}} \approx I = \int_2^{10000} {\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}} dx} = 197.1715729 .

In the graphs above, S S is represented by total area of the vertical bars and I I is the area under the curve 1 x \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} .

Looking at the left graph, the first bar of S S centers at x = 1 x=1 . If we remove the area of half of the first bar ( 1 2 × 1 2 ) (\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{1}{2}) and half of last bar ( 1 10000 × 1 2 ) (\frac{1}{\sqrt{10000}}\times \frac{1}{2}) (not shown in the graph), we note that:

S 1 2 × 1 2 1 2 × 1 10000 > I S - \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{\sqrt{10000}} > I

This is because the small area a a of each bar is larger than the area b b that follows.

S > I + 1 2 ( 1 2 + 1 100 ) = 197.5301263 \Rightarrow S > I + \frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{100} \right) = 197.5301263

Looking at the right graph, where the first bar of S S centers at x = 0.5 x=0.5 , we note that S S without the first bar is smaller than I I :

S 1 2 < I \Rightarrow S - \frac {1}{\sqrt{2}} < I

This is because all a = 0 a=0 .

S < 1 2 + I = 197.8786797 \Rightarrow S < \frac {1}{\sqrt{2}} + I = 197.8786797

Therefore,

197.5301263 < S < 197.8786797 S = 197 197.5301263 < S < 197.8786797 \quad \Rightarrow \lfloor S \rfloor = \boxed{197}

Good work sir ! :)

Keshav Tiwari - 6 years, 1 month ago

I didn't follow it. can you Plz explain?

Abhay Agnihotri - 6 years ago

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Yes, it is difficult to show with a short explanation. I have amended the diagram and explain more in the solution.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 6 years ago
Bey Alexander
Jun 28, 2015

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