2 1 + 3 1 + 4 1 + … + 1 0 0 0 0 1
What is the greatest positive integer less than equals to the number above?
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Good work sir ! :)
I didn't follow it. can you Plz explain?
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Yes, it is difficult to show with a short explanation. I have amended the diagram and explain more in the solution.
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We know that S = k = 2 ∑ 1 0 0 0 0 k 1 ≈ I = ∫ 2 1 0 0 0 0 x 1 d x = 1 9 7 . 1 7 1 5 7 2 9 .
In the graphs above, S is represented by total area of the vertical bars and I is the area under the curve x 1 .
Looking at the left graph, the first bar of S centers at x = 1 . If we remove the area of half of the first bar ( 2 1 × 2 1 ) and half of last bar ( 1 0 0 0 0 1 × 2 1 ) (not shown in the graph), we note that:
S − 2 1 × 2 1 − 2 1 × 1 0 0 0 0 1 > I
This is because the small area a of each bar is larger than the area b that follows.
⇒ S > I + 2 1 ( 2 1 + 1 0 0 1 ) = 1 9 7 . 5 3 0 1 2 6 3
Looking at the right graph, where the first bar of S centers at x = 0 . 5 , we note that S without the first bar is smaller than I :
⇒ S − 2 1 < I
This is because all a = 0 .
⇒ S < 2 1 + I = 1 9 7 . 8 7 8 6 7 9 7
Therefore,
1 9 7 . 5 3 0 1 2 6 3 < S < 1 9 7 . 8 7 8 6 7 9 7 ⇒ ⌊ S ⌋ = 1 9 7