An algebra problem by Ashtik Mahapatra

Algebra Level 2

If log2=0.3010 and log3=0.4771lthe value of x when 3^(x+3) =135 is aprroximately


The answer is 1.47.

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3 solutions

3 x + 3 3^{x+3} = 135 135 can be rewritten as log 3 135 \log_{3}{135} = x + 3 x+3 .

log 3 135 \log_{3}{135} - 3 3 = x x

log 3 135 \log_{3}{135} - log 327 \log{3}{27} = x x

log 3 5 \log_{3}{5} = x x

log 3 5 \log_{3}{5} is approximately 1.47

So, x x = 1.47 \boxed{1.47}

Sahil Gohan
Apr 25, 2014

1)taking log on both sides we get (x+3) * log(3) = log(135)

2) log (135) = log (3 3 3 5) = log(5) +3 log(3)

NOTE: log 5 = log(10/2) = log(10) - log(2) = 1-.0.3010 = 0.699

4) log(135) = 0.699 + 3*(.4771) = 2.1303

5) therefore putting value of log(135) in step 1, we get (x+3) = 2.1303 / 0.4771

6) x = 1.46

Hello,

given that 3^(x+3) = 135,

by taking logarithms on both sides,

(x+3) log 3 = log 135

x+3 = (log 135) / (log 3)

x = (log 135) / (log 3) - 3 = 1.465

thanks...

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