Don't guess the function

Algebra Level 4

Consider a polynomial of x x , f ( x ) f(x) with whole numbers as coefficients.

The value of f ( 1 ) f(1) and f ( 8 ) f(8) are given as 7 and 66073 respectively.

Using these two values find f ( x ) f(x) . If a,b,c,...C are the nonzero coefficients and constant got, then enter the answer as abc...C , which is the concatenation of those natural numbers .

This question is required to be solved in a particular way, and to ensure that I have chosen such peculiar values.


The answer is 2131.

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1 solution

Ashwath Bhat
Dec 22, 2016

f ( x ) f(x) is 2 x 5 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 2x^{5} + x^{3} + 3x + 1 .

Consider a random polynomial g ( x ) g(x) of order n with whole number coefficients, given by a n a_{n} x n x^{n} + a n 1 a_{n-1} x n 1 x^{n-1} + .... + a 0 a_{0} .

Obviously g ( 1 ) g(1) will be a n a_{n} + a n 1 a_{n-1} + .... + a 0 a_{0} . Since all the a's are whole numbers, g(1)+1 will be greater than all a's, and lets call it A A .

Now lets consider g ( A ) g(A) , which will be a n a_{n} A n A^{n} + a n 1 a_{n-1} A n 1 A^{n-1} + .... + a 0 a_{0} . If we change its base from 10 to A A , then we get the number a n a_{n} a n 1 a_{n-1} ... a 0 a_{0} , which will be the coefficients written in order.

Here A A is 8, and after changing its base from 10 to 8, we get 201031 . Thus f ( x ) f(x) is 2 x 5 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 2x^{5} + x^{3} + 3x + 1 .

Since we have to enter only the nonzero coefficients in order, the answer is 2131 .

Also please add that you want the answer as the concatenation of the non zero co efficient of f(x) in the order An to constant A0 ........I initially thought I had to multiply them and entered 6!

Sumanth R Hegde - 4 years, 5 months ago

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Same here... even I answered it as 6 initially..

Sparsh Sarode - 4 years, 5 months ago

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sparsh u solved just like ashwath??

Rohith M.Athreya - 4 years, 5 months ago

sorry for the inconvenience caused

Ashwath Bhat - 4 years, 5 months ago

Nice problem ! Enjoyed solving it !

Sumanth R Hegde - 4 years, 5 months ago

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