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Algebra Level 2

If the square of x x and the square root of x x are equal to each other, but not equal to x x , then what is the value of x 2 + x x^2+x ?


The answer is -1.

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4 solutions

Devin Ky
Jun 28, 2015

Nice simple solution. voted up. I have also given a different approach with a little higher math.

Niranjan Khanderia - 5 years, 11 months ago

What am I missing here. With x=-1 doesn't the first equation imply 1=i?

Owen Berendes - 5 years, 4 months ago

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x is a complex number. It's x^2 + x that equals -1.

Devin Ky - 5 years, 4 months ago

well explain

Rabiul Awal - 3 years, 10 months ago

Just wondering.. If x^2 + x + 1 = 0 then x = w = e^i2pi/3 & x = w^2 = e^i(-2pi/3) Both of which don't satisfy the original equation Since for w: w^2 = e^i(4pi/3) = e^i(-2pi/3) & root(w) = e^i(pi/3) thus, w^2 is not equal to root(w) Similarly for the other root..

Ganesh Pawar - 2 years, 10 months ago

X 2 = X 1 2 , X 3 2 = 1 , X = 1 2 3 = ω 2 . X 2 + X = ( ω 2 ) 2 + ω 2 = ω + ω 2 = 1 ω is cube root of 1. \large X^2=X^{\frac 1 2 },~~\implies~X^{\frac 3 2 }=1,~~\therefore~X=1^{\frac 2 3 }= \omega^2. \\ \large~\therefore~X^2+X=(\omega^2)^2+\omega^2=\omega+\omega^2= -1\\\omega \text{ is cube root of 1.}

Yup, I too did the same way

Raushan Sharma - 5 years, 8 months ago
Hans Hsu
Apr 12, 2016

x 2 = x x^2=\sqrt{x}

x 3 = 1 x^3=1

the roots:

x 1 = e 2 3 π i x_{1}=e^{\frac{2}{3}\pi i} x 2 = e 2 3 π i x_{2}=e^{-\frac{2}{3}\pi i} x 3 = 1 x_{3}=1 , which we rule it out

therefore x 2 + x = x 1 + x 2 = 1 x^2+x=x_{1}+x_{2}=-1

x^3 = 1 cant be the same as x^2 = sqrt(x) as it remove the possibility of x=0

Ashwin Kumar - 4 years, 11 months ago

x 2 = x x^2=\sqrt{x} , so squaring both sides, we get that x 4 = x x^4=x

Since x 0 x \neq 0 , x 3 = 1 x^3=1

Now we wish to find x 2 + x = x 2 + x + 1 1 = x 3 1 x 1 1 x^2+x=x^2+x+1-1=\frac{x^3-1}{x-1} -1

But since x 3 = 1 x^3=1 , this is simply 1 -1

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