Family Of Linear Equations

Algebra Level 5

Let { a i } \{a_i\} , { b i } \{b_i\} for i = 1 2014 i=1\to 2014 be two sequences such that the unique x-intercept of y = a i x + i b i y=a_ix+ib_i is b i b_i and the unique y-intercept is a i a_i . Determine the value of ( i = 1 2014 a i + b i ) ( m o d 1000 ) \left(\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{2014}a_i+b_i\right)\pmod{1000}


The answer is 881.

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1 solution

Daniel Liu
Apr 1, 2014

First, realize immediately that because a i a_i is the y-intercept, then a i = i b i a_i=ib_i .

Now, we are given that b i b_i is the unique x-intercept. This means that b i b_i is the solution to 0 = a i x + i b i 0=a_ix+ib_i , or 0 = a i b i + i b i 0=a_ib_i+ib_i .

This can be factored into b i ( a i + i ) = 0 b_i(a_i+i)=0 . We know that a i = i b i a_i=ib_i , so b i ( i b i + i ) = 0 b_i(ib_i+i)=0 or i b i ( b i + 1 ) = 0 ib_i(b_i+1)=0

This means that b i = 0 , 1 b_i=0,-1 . However, if b i = 0 b_i=0 , then a i = 0 a_i=0 and there wouldn't be a unique x-intercept. So b i = 1 b_i=-1 for all i = 1 2014 i=1\to 2014 .

Therefore, a i = i a_i=-i for all i = 1 2014 i=1\to 2014 .

Therefore, i = 1 2014 a i + b i = ( 2014 + 2014 2015 2 ) = 2031119 \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{2014}a_i+b_i=-\left(2014+\dfrac{2014\cdot 2015}{2}\right)=-2031119 .

Our answer is therefore 2031119 ( m o d 1000 ) = 881 -2031119\pmod{1000}=\boxed{881} and we are done.

I solved the question. But my friend, you got one thing wrong: negative quantity (mod positive quantity) = negative quantity Answer to this question should be "-119". I had to click on reveal solution. Really frustrating.

Shuchit Khurana - 7 years, 1 month ago

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