⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ a + b = 1 7 c + d = 2 0 a − d = 2 d − c = 1
Given that a , b , c , and d are numbers satisfying the system of equations above, find a − b b + c .
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Because 2 d − c = 1; then d - c = 2
Now add d - c = 2 to equation 2) c + d = 20 to get: d - c + c + d = 20 + 2 = 22 = 2d
Solve for d; d = 2 2 2 = 11
Now it is possible to solve for a and c:
d - c = 2; therefore c = d - 2 = 11 - 2 = 9
and
a - d = 1; therefore a = 1 + d = 1+ 11 = 12
With a known; plug back into equation 1) a + b = 17 in order to determine that b = 17 - a = 17 - 12 = 5
Finally: a − b b + c = 1 2 − 5 5 + 9 = 7 1 4 = 2
The answer is therefore 2
You know, it would look nicer if you used LaTeX for all your equations instead of using it for just fractions
a+b =17. (1)
c+d=20 (2)
a=d+1. (3)
and
d=2+c. (4)
So a = 3+c
Putting this in the first equation written
b=14-c
Now we can find c from equation (2)and (4) which comes out to be 9.
Now substituting this values in required this we get
( 3 + c ) − ( 1 4 − c ) ( 1 4 − c ) + c
= − 1 1 + 2 c 1 4
Substitute c=9
= 7 1 4
= 2
The solution given are good but I was trying
to say that we need no find all the values like a
,b ,c ,d. Even by finding one and just
substituting others in term of that make life
easy.
In question the numbers were small enough to
be calculated but if they large and tricky and
with more a & bsss then we could simply
substitute one in terms of others and simply .
Maybe sometimes we don't even have to find
any value by simple substituent of all terms in
one single term could cancel out that variable
and left us with just numbers which could be
divided or any other mathematical operation
specified and we will get our answer.
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a + b = 1 7 ⟹ Eq.(1)
c + d = 2 0 ⟹ Eq.(2)
a − d = 1 ⟹ Eq.(3)
2 d − c = 1
⟹ d − c = 2 ⟹ Eq.(4)
Eq.(2) + Eq.(4):
( c + d ) + ( d − c ) = 2 0 + 2 2 d = 2 2 ⟹ d = 1 1
Substitute d = 1 1 into Eq.(4):
1 1 − c = 2 c = 1 1 − 2 = 9
Substitute d = 1 1 into Eq.(3):
a − 1 1 = 1 a = 1 1 + 1 = 1 2
Substitute a = 1 2 into Eq.(1):
1 2 + b = 1 7 b = 1 7 − 1 2 = 5
a − b b + c = 1 2 − 5 5 + 9 = 7 1 4 = 2