Multi-equation Solver using Standard Algebra

Algebra Level 1

{ a + b = 17 c + d = 20 a d = d c 2 = 1 \begin{cases} a+b=17 \\ c+d=20 \\ a-d = \frac{d-c}2 = 1 \end{cases}

Given that a , b , c , a,b,c, and d d are numbers satisfying the system of equations above, find b + c a b . \frac{b+c}{a-b}.


The answer is 2.

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3 solutions

Hung Woei Neoh
May 14, 2016

a + b = 17 a+b = 17 \implies Eq.(1)

c + d = 20 c+d = 20 \implies Eq.(2)

a d = 1 a-d = 1 \implies Eq.(3)

d c 2 = 1 \dfrac{d-c}{2} = 1

d c = 2 \implies d-c = 2 \implies Eq.(4)

Eq.(2) + Eq.(4):

( c + d ) + ( d c ) = 20 + 2 2 d = 22 d = 11 (c+d) + (d-c) = 20 + 2\\ 2d=22 \implies d=11

Substitute d = 11 d=11 into Eq.(4):

11 c = 2 c = 11 2 = 9 11-c=2\\ c=11-2=9

Substitute d = 11 d=11 into Eq.(3):

a 11 = 1 a = 11 + 1 = 12 a-11=1\\ a=11+1=12

Substitute a = 12 a=12 into Eq.(1):

12 + b = 17 b = 17 12 = 5 12+b=17\\ b=17-12=5

b + c a b = 5 + 9 12 5 = 14 7 = 2 \dfrac{b+c}{a-b} = \dfrac{5+9}{12-5} = \dfrac{14}{7} = \boxed{2}

David Hontz
May 14, 2016

Because d c 2 \frac{d - c}{2} = 1; then d - c = 2

Now add d - c = 2 to equation 2) c + d = 20 to get: d - c + c + d = 20 + 2 = 22 = 2d

Solve for d; d = 22 2 \frac{22}{2} = 11

Now it is possible to solve for a and c:

d - c = 2; therefore c = d - 2 = 11 - 2 = 9

and

a - d = 1; therefore a = 1 + d = 1+ 11 = 12

With a known; plug back into equation 1) a + b = 17 in order to determine that b = 17 - a = 17 - 12 = 5

Finally: b + c a b \frac{b + c}{a - b} = 5 + 9 12 5 \frac{5 + 9}{12 - 5} = 14 7 \frac{14}{7} = 2

The answer is therefore 2

You know, it would look nicer if you used LaTeX for all your equations instead of using it for just fractions

Hung Woei Neoh - 5 years, 1 month ago
Anurag Pandey
Jul 30, 2016

a+b =17. (1)

c+d=20 (2)

a=d+1. (3)

and

d=2+c. (4)

So a = 3+c

Putting this in the first equation written

b=14-c

Now we can find c from equation (2)and (4) which comes out to be 9.

Now substituting this values in required this we get

( 14 c ) + c ( 3 + c ) ( 14 c ) \frac{(14-c)+c}{(3+c)-(14-c)}

= 14 11 + 2 c \frac {14}{-11+2c}

Substitute c=9

= 14 7 \frac{14}{7}

= 2

The solution given are good but I was trying

to say that we need no find all the values like a

,b ,c ,d. Even by finding one and just

substituting others in term of that make life

easy.

In question the numbers were small enough to

be calculated but if they large and tricky and

with more a & bsss then we could simply

substitute one in terms of others and simply .

Maybe sometimes we don't even have to find

any value by simple substituent of all terms in

one single term could cancel out that variable

and left us with just numbers which could be

divided or any other mathematical operation

specified and we will get our answer.

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