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Algebra Level 2

The value of log 20 3 \log_{20} 3 lies between the interval ( 1 n , 1 n 1 ) \left ( \frac 1 n , \frac 1 {n-1} \right ) for some positve integer n n . What is the value of n n ?

Details and Assumptions :

  • This problem can be solved without the use of tables or calculators.
5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2

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1 solution

Caleb Townsend
Apr 4, 2015

log 27 3 < log 20 3 < log 9 3 1 3 < log 20 3 < 1 2 \log_{27} 3 < \log_{20} 3 < \log_{9} 3 \\ \frac{1}{3} < \log_{20} 3 < \frac{1}{2} So the logarithm is between 1 / 3 1/3 and 1 / 2. 1/2. Comparing 3 3 and 2 2 to n n and n 1 , n-1, n = 3. n=3.

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