An algebra problem by Djordje Veljkovic

Algebra Level 5

{ x 2 + 3 x y = 54 x y + 4 y 2 = 115 \begin{cases} x^2 + 3xy= 54 \\ xy + 4y^2= 115 \end{cases}

If all the ordered pairs of reals ( x , y ) (x,y) satisfying the system of equations above are ( x 1 , y 1 ) , ( x 2 , y 2 ) , ( x 3 , y 3 ) , ( x 4 , y 4 ) , (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_3, y_3), (x_4, y_4), find x 1 y 1 + x 2 y 2 + x 3 y 3 + x 4 y 4 x_1y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3 + x_4 y_4 .


The answer is -798.

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2 solutions

Djordje Veljkovic
Jan 22, 2017

1) Adding the two equations gives us:

x 2 + 4 x y + 4 y 2 = 169 x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 = 169

2) This can be written as:

( x + 2 y ) 2 = 169 (x+2y)^2 = 169 , meaning that

x + 2 y = + 13 x+2y = +-13

3) From here onward, there are two cases:

  • x + 2 y = 13 x+2y = 13

This means that x = 13 2 y x = 13 - 2y

Replacing x x in the equation we got in the first step, we get the following quadratic equation:

2 y 2 + 13 y 155 = 0 2y^2 + 13y - 155 = 0 ,

whose solutions are y = 5 y = 5 , and y = 23 2 y = -\frac{23}{2} .

So, in this case we get the ordered pairs ( x 1 , y 1 ) (x_1, y_1) , and ( x 2 , y 2 ) (x_2, y_2) , which are (3, 5) and (36, 23 2 \frac{23}{2} ).

  • x + 2 y = 13 x+2y = -13

This means that x = 13 2 y x = -13 - 2y

Again, we replace x x in the equation from the first step, and get the following quadratic equation:

2 y 2 13 y 155 = 0 2y^2 - 13y - 155 = 0 ,

whose solutions are y = 5 y = -5 , and y = ( 23 2 y = (\frac{23}{2} ).

In this case, we get the ordered pairs ( x 3 , y 3 ) (x_3, y_3) , and ( x 4 , y 4 ) (x_4, y_4) , which are (-3, -5) and (-36, 23 2 \frac{23}{2} ).

The task states that the inputed answer should be:

( x 1 y 1 ) + ( x 2 y 2 ) + ( x 3 y 3 ) + ( x 4 y 4 ) (x_1 * y_1) + (x_2 * y_2) + (x_3 * y_3) + (x_4 * y_4) ,

so, we get,

15 414 + 15 414 = 798 15 - 414 + 15 - 414 = -798

Out of curiosity, is there a way to find the value of x y xy directly (IE without finding x , y x, y individually).


Of course, simply knowing that there are 2 values for the product doesn't tell us how many times the product can be attained by different solution sets.

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 4 months ago

It is -798 and not 798

Vijay Simha - 4 years, 4 months ago

Log in to reply

Yes, my mistake. I forgot to add the minus sign. Thank you.

Djordje Veljkovic - 4 years, 4 months ago
Rab Gani
Jan 23, 2017

We eliminate xy from the equations, then we have 12 y^2 – x^2 = 291. We divide two equations above by y^2, we have (x/y)^2 + 3 (x/y) = 54/y^2 , and 4 + (x/y) = 115/y^2 , then we eliminate RHS, we got, 115(x/y)^2 +291 (x/y) – 261 = 0, we obtain (x/y) = 69/115, or -72/23 , or y = 115/69 x, or y = (-23)/72 x. Substitute each to 12 y^2 – x^2 = 291.Then we have the solutions: (3,5), (-3,-5), (36,-23/2), (-36,23/2). Then (x1y1)+ (x2y2)+(x3 y3)+(x4y4) = -798

Totally wrong

Topper Forever - 4 years, 2 months ago

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