An algebra problem by Hobart Pao

Algebra Level 3

A = [ 1 ] A = [1]

Is matrix A A shown above in reduced row echelon form?

No Yes

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1 solution

Henri Kärpijoki
Apr 11, 2020

From [https://brilliant.org/wiki/gaussian-elimination/] :

A matrix is in the reduced row echelon form if it has equal dimensions and it satisfies the following

  1. The leftmost non-zero element in each row is 1 (also called pivot)

  2. Any column can have at most 1 pivot.

  3. For any two columns C 1 C_1 and C 2 C_2 that have pivots in rows R 1 R_1 and R 2 R_2 , respectively, if pivot in C 1 C_1 is to the left of pivot in C 2 C_2 . then R 1 R_1 is above R 2 R_2 .

  4. Rows that consist only zeros are in the bottom of the matrix

Now let's check that all these conditions are satisfied by matrix A

  1. There is only one element which is 1 so this condition is satisfied.
  2. Also, satisfied because there is only one pivot in the matrix A
  3. There are only one row and column so this condition is satisfied
  4. There is only one element in the matrix A so there aren't any zeros to be bottom of the matrix

All conditions are satisfied so in conclusion, the answer is Yes \fbox{Yes}

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