Some sort of Sum

Algebra Level 2

You are told that:

x = 0 r x 1 = 4 r . \sum_{x = 0}^{\infty}{r^{x-1}} = \frac{4}{r}.

Find r r .


The answer is 0.75.

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1 solution

Jack Rawlin
Feb 4, 2016

It is known that

x = 0 a r x = a 1 r \sum_{x = 0}^{\infty}{ar^x} = \frac{a}{1 - r}

We already have the common ratio as r r , all we need now is the first term a a . We only need to make x x equal to 0 0 to find a a .

r 0 1 = r 1 = 1 r r^{0 - 1} = r^{-1} = \frac{1}{r}

We'll then insert the values into the equation

4 r = 1 r 1 r \frac{4}{r} = \frac{\frac{1}{r}}{1 - r}

Solving for r r

4 r = 1 r r 2 \frac{4}{r} = \frac{1}{r - r^2}

4 r 4 r 2 r = 1 \frac{4r - 4r^2}{r} = 1

4 4 r = 1 4 - 4r = 1

4 r = 3 -4r = -3

4 r = 3 4r = 3

r = 3 4 r = \frac{3}{4}

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