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It is known that
x = 0 ∑ ∞ a r x = 1 − r a
We already have the common ratio as r , all we need now is the first term a . We only need to make x equal to 0 to find a .
r 0 − 1 = r − 1 = r 1
We'll then insert the values into the equation
r 4 = 1 − r r 1
Solving for r
r 4 = r − r 2 1
r 4 r − 4 r 2 = 1
4 − 4 r = 1
− 4 r = − 3
4 r = 3
r = 4 3