Maybe you should plot a graph

Algebra Level 3

4 x 2 = x + 4 \large 4||x|-2| = x+4

Which one of the following is not a solution to the equation above?

A) -2.4
B) 4
C)0.8
D) 1.2
E)-1.33333.......


This is a problem from the 2015 mathematics challenge held by Lincoln University.
B A C E D

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1 solution

Yashas Ravi
Mar 22, 2019

The equation can be split into 4 4 equations, each of which has a distinct solution: EQUATIONS: 0.25 ( x + 4 ) = ( x 2 ) 0.25(x+4) = (x-2) , 0.25 ( x + 4 ) = ( x + 2 ) 0.25(x+4) = (-x+2) , 0.25 ( x + 4 ) = ( x + 2 ) 0.25(x+4) = (x+2) , 0.25 ( x + 4 ) = ( x 2 ) 0.25(x+4) = (-x-2)

The left sides of all the equations are derived by dividing both sides by 4 4 . The right sides of both equations are derived from visualizing how the function x 2 ||x|-2| behaves. x 2 |x|-2 means translating the function x |x| down 2 units, and taking the absolute value of that means that all values of y y where 2 < x < 2 -2 < x < 2 are reflected over the x x axis. Thus, 4 4 equations are formed, which are split into the right sides of all the equations. By solving each of them, x = 1.2 x=1.2 is not a value of any of the equations.

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