For real numbers a and b such that a > b > 0 , what is the minimum value of
a + b ( a − b ) 1 ?
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Can u elaborate your solution a little bit more? Am not able to see through the answer.
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AM-GM says that for n variables a 1 , a 2 , . . . , a n that
n a 1 + a 2 + . . . + a n ≥ n a 1 a 2 . . . a n
For three variables this is 3 x + y + z ≥ 3 x y z
Nice man this is a brilliant use of AM-GM inequality.
I saw this on Alcumus.
It is ideal that you rewrite the expression as @Jayanta Mandi has done. This is
b + ( a − b ) + b ( a − b ) 1
By the AM-GM Inequality,
( b + ( a − b ) + b ( a − b ) 1 ) / 3 ≥ 3 b ( a − b ) b ( a − b ) 1
Notice how in the RHS, the b ( a − b ) cancels out. This leaves
( b + ( a − b ) + b ( a − b ) 1 ) / 3 ≥ 3 1
Multiplying by 3 and rearranging we see that
a + b ( a − b ) 1 ≥ 3
Great problem! :D
A calc bashing solution:
Differentiate our expression with respect to a and get
1 − b ( a − b ) 2 1
and setting to zero gives b ( a − b ) 2 = 1 (note this is the equality situation in Jayanta's solution). Solving, a = b + b 1 and plugging in our expression we wish to minimize we want to minimize
b + b 2
We can proceed by differentiating again or by using AM-GM. Either way, we find the expression is minimized when b = 1 and our answer is 3.
Firstly, I believe this is an algebra problem so Calculus is not allowed.Also, it's much easier with AM-GM.
na na, every alternate is appreciated, your job is good too
i did it with am - gm
to find the minimum numbers. assume a =2, b =1 ( since a>b>0)
2+(1/1) = 3
I don't do the sum by theorem. I think, If a>b>0 then b=1 (1 is greater than 0) and a=2 (2 is greater than 1). Then I sit the value of a,b and I found 2.Then I think how this problem is in level 3!! hehehe:):)
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a + b ( a − b ) 1 = ( a − b ) + b + b ( a − b ) 1
Now applying A M ≥ G M a + b ( a − b ) 1 = ( a − b ) + b + b ( a − b ) 1 ≥ 3 3 ( a − b ) b b ( a − b ) 1 = 3
The equality holds if a − b = b = b ( a − b ) 1