An algebra problem by Julian Yu

Algebra Level 3

If x + 1 x = 3 x+\dfrac { 1 }{ x } =3 , find the value of x 1 x \left| x-\dfrac { 1 }{ x } \right| .

Give your answer to 3 decimal places


The answer is 2.236.

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1 solution

Julian Yu
May 21, 2016

We have ( x + 1 x ) 2 = 3 2 { (x+\frac { 1 }{ x } ) }^{ 2 }={ 3 }^{ 2 } , so x 2 + 1 x 2 + 2 = 9 { { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { 1 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } }+2=9 , and x 2 + 1 x 2 = 7 { { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { 1 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } }=7 .

Hence ( x 1 x ) 2 = x 2 + 1 x 2 2 = 7 2 = 5 { (x-\frac { 1 }{ x } ) }^{ 2 } = { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { 1 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } -2 = 7-2 = 5 , and x 1 x = 5 2.236 \left| x-\frac { 1 }{ x } \right| =\sqrt { 5 } \approx \boxed { 2.236 }

Nice sol.+1

Rishabh Tiwari - 5 years ago

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