An algebra problem by Keerthi Reddy

Algebra Level 3

Given a , b a,b and c c follow an arithmetic progression , while 1 a 2 , 1 b 2 \dfrac 1{a^2} , \dfrac1{b^2} and 1 c 2 \dfrac1{c^2} also follow another arithmetic progression. Which of the following is true?

1 a = 1 b + 1 c \frac1a = \frac1b + \frac1c 1 b = 2 b a + 2 b c \frac1b = \frac2b - a + \frac2b - c b + c = c b 2 b+c=c-\frac b2 a 2 ( b + c ) = c 2 ( a + b ) a^2(b+c)=c^2(a+b)

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2 solutions

Mohammed Imran
Jan 14, 2020

since a,b,c are in A.P. we have a-b=b-c. also 1 / a 2 , 1 / b 2 , 1 / c 2 1/a^2 , 1/b^2 , 1/c^2 are in A.P. so 1 / a 2 + 1 / c 2 = 1 / b 2 1/a^2 + 1/c^2 = 1/b^2

1 / a 2 + 1 / c 2 = 1 / b 2 1/a^2 + 1/c^2 = 1/b^2 , after simplifying becomes ( a b ) 2 + ( b c ) 2 = 2 ( a c ) 2 (ab)^2 + (bc)^2 = 2(ac)^2 call this equation * now equation * can be written as ( a b ) 2 ( a c ) 2 = ( a c ) 2 ( b c ) 2 (ab)^2 - (ac)^2 = (ac)^2 - (bc)^2 which can further be written as a 2 ( b + c ) ( b c ) = c 2 ( a + b ) ( a b ) a^2 (b+c)(b-c) = c^2 (a+b)(a-b) . Since (a-b) = (b-c) we have a 2 ( b + c ) = c 2 ( a + b ) a^2 (b+c) = c^2 (a+b) .

Q.E.D.

this is the rigorous solution

Mohammed Imran - 1 year, 5 months ago

It should be 1 / a 2 + 1 / c 2 = 2 / b 2 1 / a^{2} + 1 / c^{2} = 2 / b^{2}

Krutarth Patel - 6 months, 1 week ago
Keerthi Reddy
Apr 28, 2016

Simply, substitute that a=b=c=1 and solve..

it is non-rigorous

Mohammed Imran - 1 year, 5 months ago

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