For all real numbers, ∣ x ∣ is defined as the absolute value of x ; for example ∣ 4 . 2 ∣ = 4 . 2 and ∣ − 7 ∣ = 7 . Given that x and y are integer, how many different solutions ( x , y ) does the equation ∣ x ∣ + 2 ∣ y ∣ = 1 0 0 have?
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If ∣ y ∣ = 5 0 = > 2 ∣ y ∣ = 1 0 0 , this implies that , ∣ x ∣ = 0 ; which makes one solution for y = − 5 0 and y = 5 0
But from the range of y = − 4 9 to y = 4 9 there will be two values of x for each value of y ;
E x a m p l e − − − > for the value : y = − 2 0 = > 2 ∣ y ∣ = 4 0 = > ∣ x ∣ = 6 0 . Hence x = 6 0 or x = − 6 0
Therefore; from y = − 4 9 to y = 4 9 there are,
4 9 ( − v e ) + 1 ( z e r o ) + 4 9 ( + v e ) = 9 9 values of y, each of which has two solutions.
Hence , there are [ 2 × 9 9 ] + 2 = 2 0 0 , distinct solutions to the given equation.
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Assuming it is x+2y=100, range of y is 0-50 when range of x is 100-0 (only even numbers for x, say when y=1, x=98, skipping every odd number) hence the total amount of solution for this situation is 50 seeing y can only be 50 numbers and x is complementary to it. However, with modulus, x and y can be negatives, as such the possibilities are: (+x, +y), (-x, +y), (+x,-y), (-x,-y) we have 4 sets and the total solutions become 4(50)=200