Arithmetic mean. of ''n" observations is m. If two observations 0 and mare added, then the new mean will . r ' be:
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Let S be the sum of all elements of the sequence. Then n S = m . Adding two new elements, one with a value of zero and another with a value of m will give us a sum of (S + m) for a total of (n + 2) terms. We know that S = m n , thus the new mean S ′ = n + 2 S + m = n + 2 m n + m = n + 2 m ( n + 1 )