Computable Injective Function

Algebra Level 2

Let f f be a one-to-one (Injective) function with domain D f = { x , y , z } D_{f} = \{x,y,z\} and range { 1 , 2 , 3 } . \{1,2,3\}. It is given that only one of the following 3 3 statement is true and the remaining statements are false:

f ( x ) = 1 f ( y ) 1 f ( z ) 2. \begin{aligned} f(x) &=& 1 \\ f(y) & \neq & 1 \\ f(z)& \neq & 2. \\ \end{aligned}

Find f 1 ( 1 ) . f^{-1} (1).

x x y y z z None of the above

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3 solutions

Kunal Joshi
Apr 20, 2014

Let's analyse each statement one by one. 1. If f ( x ) = 1 is true 1.\text{ If} f(x) = 1 \text{ is true} Then, f ( y ) 1 f(y) \neq 1 is also true.But only one statement is true. So f ( x ) = 1 f(x) =1 is false statement. 2. If f ( y ) 1 is true 2. \text{If} f(y) \neq 1 \text{is true} Then, f ( x ) = 1 f(x) = 1 and f ( z ) 2 f(z) \neq 2 is false. So f ( x ) 1 f(x) \neq 1 and also f ( y ) 1 f(y) \neq 1 so, f ( z ) = 1 f(z)= 1 . Hence, f ( z ) 2 f(z) \neq 2 is also true. But only one of given statement is true. So f ( y ) 1 f(y) \neq 1 is false statement. 3. If f ( z ) 2 is true 3. \text{ If} f(z) \neq 2 \text{is true} Then, f ( x ) = 1 f(x) = 1 and f ( y ) 1 f(y) \neq 1 are false. So f ( x ) 1 f(x)\neq 1 and f ( y ) = 1 f(y) =1 . Also we can conclude f ( z ) = 3 and f ( x ) = 2 f(z) = 3 \text{and} f(x) = 2 . Hence , f 1 ( 1 ) = y \boxed{f^{-1}(1) = y} .

How can a one-one function with equinumerous domain and range be injective (into) ?

A Brilliant Member - 7 years, 1 month ago

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I didn't say its onto function, its an one-one function. One-one function is also known as injective function. Onto function is different from injective function.

Kunal Joshi - 7 years, 1 month ago

Kunal this is perfect solution.

Keshav Kumar - 7 years, 1 month ago

How are you getting that f(z) = 3 and f(x) = 2.

Gregory Bogosian - 1 month, 1 week ago
Santiago Santana
Apr 20, 2014
  1. f ( x ) = 1 f(x) = 1
  2. f ( y ) 1 f(y) \neq 1
  3. f ( z ) 2 f(z) \neq 2

If f 1 ( 1 ) = x f^{-1}(1) = x then 1 and 2 are true. But only 1 of them is true, then f 1 ( 1 ) x f^{-1}(1) \neq x .

If f 1 ( 1 ) = z f^{-1}(1) = z then 3 and 2 are true. Then f 1 ( 1 ) z f^{-1}(1) \neq z .

We can state that y = 1 ; x = 2 ; z = 3 y = 1; x = 2; z = 3 . Then 1 and 2 are false and 3 is true.

Dan Skal
Jul 19, 2014

Remark, all values in the range must be mapped to by a unique value in the domain (unique here, since f is 1-1), since otherwise, any such value that is not mapped to does not belong in the range.

Now,

Statement 1. f(x) = 1

must be false since it immediately follows that statement 2. f(y) != 1

must be true as well, but we are only allowed a single true statement.

Let us look at statement 2 next.

  1. f(y) != 1

If statement 2 is indeed true, then it follows that either f(y) = 2 or f(y) = 3

If f(y) = 2, it immediately follows that statement 3 is true as well; again contradicting the assumption that there's only a single true statement in our collection of assertions.

If f(y) = 3, then f(x) must equal 2, since we assume statement 1. is false, as is (i.e. f(x) != 1 and therefore f(x) = 2 since that's the only value in the range set that is left [remember, f is 1-1]). But f(x) = 2 implies statement 3. f(z) != 2 is true as well, which is a contradiction yet again.

I.e., the assumption that statement 2 is true, yields a contradiction. Therefore, this assumption must be false. It follows that statement 2 is false, and f(y) = 1.

Certainly, f^{-1}(1) = y, as desired.

Can any one explain what the image in here represent (i.e., how is this related to the question)? I am really confused

Josei cckk - 9 months ago

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