An algebra problem by Luke Tan

Algebra Level pending

If a, b and c are odd in the equation a x ^2+b x +c=0, what does this say about the equation?

This equation had no rational roots This equation has 1 odd and 1 even root This equation cannot be factorised There is nothing that can be inferred from this

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1 solution

Luke Tan
Oct 3, 2014

We prove by contradiction. Let the rational solution be p q \frac{p}{q} where p and q have no common factors. Then the equation becomes a( p q \frac{p}{q} )^2+b( p q \frac{p}{q} )+c=0 Since 0 is an even number and c is an odd number, a( p q \frac{p}{q} )^2+b( p q \frac{p}{q} ) must be odd too, therefore one of a( p q \frac{p}{q} )^2 and b( p q \frac{p}{q} ) is divisible by 2 however, since a and b are both odd, either ( p q \frac{p}{q} )^2 or p q \frac{p}{q} is divisible by 2. However, ( p q \frac{p}{q} )^2 only has factors that p q \frac{p}{q} has, thus they can only both have factor 2 or both not have factor 2, causing a( p q \frac{p}{q} )^2+b( p q \frac{p}{q} ) to be even, a contradiction

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