The daily payroll for a work crew is directly proportional to the number of workers, and a crew of 12 workers earns a payroll of $900. Which of the following is a mathematical model expressing the daily payroll as a function of the number of workers?
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we let f ( x ) dollars be the daily payroll of x workers
By definition of direct proportional,
f ( x ) = k x , where k is the constant of proportionality. Because the daily payroll for 1 2 workers is $ 9 0 0 , we replace x by 1 2 and f ( x ) by 900 and obtain
9 0 0 = k ( 1 2 )
k = 7 5
Substituting this value of k in the equation, we have
f ( x ) = 7 5 x