Let be a constant real number such that is tangent to the curve .
If the value of can be expressed as , where and are coprime positive integers, find .
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x 2 + y 2 = m 2 ( 1 )
x + y = 1 ( 2 )
So that the graphs of ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) are tangent to each other, the solutions of the system [ ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) ] must be identical.
Substitute y = 1 − x in ( 1 ) .
x 2 + ( 1 − x ) 2 = m 2
x 2 + 1 − 2 x + x 2 = m 2
2 x 2 − 2 x + 1 − m 2 = 0 ( 3 )
Note that ( 3 ) must have equal roots. Hence, the discriminant must be zero. ⟹ b 2 − 4 a c = 0
a = 2 , b = − 2 and c = 1 − m 2
( − 2 ) 2 − 4 ( 2 ) ( 1 − m 2 ) = 0
m 2 = 2 1
a + b = 1 + 2 = 3 a n s w e r