Arithmetic Progression

Algebra Level 3

The sum of n n terms of an arithmetic progression is 216 216 . The value of the first term is n n and the value of the n t h n^{th} is 2 n 2n . Find the common difference, d d . Give your answer correct to two decimal places.


The answer is 1.09.

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1 solution

Relevant wiki: Arithmetic Progressions

The sum of the first n n terms of an arithmetic progression is given by the formula, s = n 2 ( a 1 + a n ) s=\dfrac{n}{2}(a_1+a_n) where n n = number of terms, a 1 a_1 = first term and a n a_n = n t h n^{th} term

Substituting, we get

216 = n 2 ( n + 2 n ) 216=\dfrac{n}{2}(n+2n)

432 = 3 n 2 432=3n^2

n 2 = 144 n^2=144

Extracting the square root of both sides, we get

n = ± 12 n=±12

n = 12 n=-12 is rejected

So,

n = 12 n=12

The n t h n^{th} term of an arithmetic progression is given by the formula, a n = a 1 + ( n 1 ) d a_n=a_1+(n-1)d .

Substituting, we get

24 = 12 + ( 11 d ) 24=12+(11d)

12 = 11 d 12=11d

Finally,

d = 12 11 = 1.09 d=\dfrac{12}{11}=1.09 answer \boxed{\text{answer}}

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