Solve:
x 2 − 1 x − x 2 − 1 1 + x + 1 2 = 0
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Note that x 2 − 1 x − x 2 − 1 1 + x + 1 2 = x 2 − 1 x − 1 + x + 1 2 = ( x − 1 ) ( x + 1 ) x − 1 + x + 1 2 = x + 1 1 + x + 1 2 = x + 1 3 which cannot be equal to 0 for all real numbers x . Therefore, the equation has no root .
I have another way.
0 = x 2 − 1 x − x 2 − 1 1 + x + 1 2 0 = x 2 − 1 x − 1 + x + 1 2 0 = ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) x − 1 + x + 1 2 0 = ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) x − 1 + 2 ( x − 1 ) 0 = ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) x − 1 + 2 x − 2 0 = ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) 3 x − 3 0 = ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) 3 ( x − 1 ) 0 = x + 1 3 ⋅ ( x + 1 ) 2 0 = 3 ( x + 1 ) 0 = x + 1 − 1 = x
If x = − 1 then how does 0 = ( − 1 ) 2 − 1 − 1 − ( − 1 ) 2 − 1 1 + − 1 + 1 2 = 0 − 1 − 0 1 + 0 2 lends a value as it is dividing by 0 ?
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x 2 − 1 x − x 2 − 1 1 + x + 1 2 = 0
The L C D is x 2 − 1 . So
x 2 − 1 x − 1 + 2 ( x − 1 ) = 0 ⟹ x − 1 + 2 x − 2 = 0 ⟹ 3 x = 3 ⟹ x = 1
Since x = 1 makes x 2 − 1 = 0 in the given denominators, x = 1 cannot be accepted as a root because division by z e r o is not admissible. Hence, 1 is an extraneous root and the given equation has n o r o o t .