An algebra problem by A Former Brilliant Member

Algebra Level 2

Solve:

2 x 5 = 21 \large |2x-5|=21

8 8 and 13 -13 13 13 and 8 -8 8 -8 13 13

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3 solutions

2 x 5 = 21 \ |2x-5|=21

2 x 5 = 21 2x-5=21 or 2 x 5 = 21 2x-5=-21

Solving the first linear equation. We have,

2 x = 21 + 5 2x=21+5

2 x = 26 2x=26

x = 13 x=13

Solving the second linear equation. We have,

2 x 5 = 21 2x-5=-21

2 x = 21 + 5 2x=-21+5

2 x = 16 2x=-16

x = 8 x=-8

\large \therefore The solutions are 13 and -8. \boxed{\text{The solutions are 13 and -8.}}

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jun 17, 2017

2 x 5 = 21 { 2 x 5 = 21 for x > 5 2 x = 13 > 5 2 2 x + 5 = 21 for x < 5 2 x = 8 < 5 2 |2x-5|=21 \implies \begin{cases} 2x-5 = 21 & \text{for } x > \dfrac 52 & \implies x = 13 > \dfrac 52 \\ -2x+5 = 21 & \text{for } x < \dfrac 52 & \implies x = -8 < \dfrac 52 \end{cases}

Therefore the solutions are 13 and -8 .

Munem Shahriar
Jul 23, 2017

2 x 5 = 21 |2x - 5| = 21

2 x 5 = 21 2x - 5 = -21 or 2 x 5 = 21 2x - 5 = 21

Now,

2 x 5 = 21 2x - 5 = -21

Add 5 5 to both sides,

2 x 5 + 5 = 21 + 5 2x - 5 + 5 = -21 + 5

2 x = 16 2x = -16

Divide 16 -16 with 2 , 2,

x = x = 16 2 \dfrac{-16}{2}

x = 8 x = -8

Again,

2 x 5 = 20 2x - 5 = 20

Add 5 5 to both sides,

2 x 5 + 5 = 20 + 5 2x - 5 + 5 = 20 + 5

2 x = 26 2x = 26

Divide 26 26 with 2 , 2,

x = x = 26 2 \dfrac{26}{2}

x = 13 x = 13

Therefore, x = 8 \color{#3D99F6} \boxed {x = -8} and x = 13 \color{#69047E} \boxed{x =13}

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